What are the common complications after intubation?
The term intubation generally refers to the insertion of the tube into the patient's body in an attempt to ensure the airways and maintain normal oxygenation of the tissue. Very common procedure in hospital settings is intubation associated with a number of possible complications. These include incorrect or unsuccessful placement of the tube and damage to the voice cabinet or larynx.
Intubation usually involves placing the tube in human airways. The tube can be inserted by mouth, which is a procedure known as endotracheal intubation. Alternatively, nasotracheal intubation of the patient's nose can be used. Endotracheal intubation is a very common procedure, usually used during surgery, as general anesthesia requires mechanical ventilation. This procedure can also be used as an emerging measure in the cases of main trauma, serious allergic reactions, respiratory problems, spine damage and pulmonary embolism.
potentially saving life, intubation is one way Physicians tryEnsure that the patient's breathing is not endangered. This process generally includes a form of conscious sedation and a paralytic reagent. This ensures the patient's comfort and avoids complications that may occur as a result of the presence of the coat reflex when the tube is inserted. This method has long been used in clinical practice. In most cases it turned out to be safe and effective.
The tube is first placed in the mouth. The language is moved from the way with an instrument known as a laryngoscope. The tube is then inserted into the airways. It is important to correct the patient. In cases where the trauma of the spine has been excluded, intubation can be performed with the patient's neck in flexion and the head slightly prolonged. This allows optimum respiratory visualization and can help minimize complications after intubation.
Common complications of endotracheal after intubation include damage to vocal cords or larynx,tooth damage and incorrect placement of the tube. Incorrect intubation may include inserting the tube into the esophagus or into one of the main bronchi lungs. Placing the tube in the lung bronch can lead to pneumothorax, which is generally treatable. The intubation of the esophagus is a rare but serious complication after intubation. This can lead to perforation of esophagus or tear or even death.
Most complications after intubation, both endotracheal and nasotracheal techniques, can be treated with early diagnosis. The X -ray, taken shortly after placing the tube, can be a useful tool in avoiding many complications after intubation. Proper assessment before intubation can help identify those with difficult airways and prevent unsuccessful procedures. In such cases, alternatives for intubation such as larynx mask airways can be used. The use of a fiberoptic range can also help the burial failed or the wrong placement of the tube, reducing the complication after intubation.