What are the advantages and disadvantages of morphine IV?
Morfin, named after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus, was identified in Germany at the beginning of the 18th century. It is closely related to the opium that has been used for centuries for its euphoric, dream properties and merely. The substance is a narcotics that have important medical uses, but also shows the high potential of abuse. In administration, it is an intravenous (IV) morphine almost immediately to reduce the pain or discomfort of the patient, sometimes with an element of euphoria. However, intravenous administration also has a higher and faster incidence of side effects such as respiratory depression, nausea and dependence on the healing.
The advantages of morphine IV are well known in the medical area. The pain is easier to check when it is treated immediately before it intensifies in strength and becomes associated with basic conditions such as anxiety and fear. However, the effect and side effects of morphine due to intravenously make it a complex cure for administration and monitunebo. For this purpose, a pump controlled by patient anesthesia has been developedTa (PCA). The PCA pump allows the patient to add small doses of morphine to control pain independently, although the pump is programmed for maximum doses for a given time intervals.
The advantages of morphine IV are very raised when they are served by PCA pump because there is less chance of overdose. The patient checks when pain treatment is administered, which not only shortens the suffering time while waiting for the nurse, but also reduces the anxiety of whether and when his pain will be treated. Morfin IV also provides faster - almost immediate - pain control. Studies have shown that patients actually use fewer painkillers when they permit a self -governing PCA pump than they receive when treatment is given by nursing staff. Minor use provides less chance to become a physically dependent on medicine.
disadvantages of morphine IV for pain control involves the chance ofSide effects such as overdose for elderly patients, very young or underweight patients. Rarely, nursing staff could somehow be mistaken when programming maximum pump doses of PCA or the machine itself may stop working mechanically or electronically. There may also be side effects such as shallow breathing and nausea. The potential for drug interactions exists if the morphine IV is the only intravenous approach of the patient and is prescribed other IV medicines that are incompatible with morphine. As with all drugs administered intravenously, IV Catheter IV could be released from the vein, cause swelling and irritation in an old place and require the IV to be restarted in a new location.