What is a kidney pancreatic transplant?
during the transplantation of the kidney pancreas, non -functional kidneys and pancreas, often damaged diabetes 1. Type, is removed and replaced by a healthy donated kidney and abdominal. One deceased donor usually deals with both organs, but in some cases, because the human body has two kidneys, the kidney may come from a living donor. Transplant surgery usually lasts five to seven hours and requires a stay from eight to 12 days in the hospital. A year after the kidney pancreas transplantation, there is approximately 80 % chance that the patient will not need dialysis or insulin. There is about 70 % chance that this success will continue for another five years.
The kidney transplant surgery is performed under general anesthesia. First, the cut is made through the center of the lower abdomen to detect the internal organs. The donated kidney is then placed on the left side of the body and connected to the blood vessels, veins and articles of the patient. The libra is also attached to a tube called urine, which allows urine to cross the kidneys to the bladere.
During the transplant surgery of the kidneys, the pancreas are transplanted on the right side of the body. Transplantation of the pancreas requires a short part of a duodenal of a donor or small intestine together with the pancreas. The donated pancreas is attached to the blood vessels of the recipient and a short part of the accompanying duodenum is attached to the small intestine of the recipient. The old kidney and the pancreas are usually left inside the body because it has been shown to reduce postoperative mortality.
After surgery is one of the greatest risks of renal transplantation of the pancreas rejection of tissue. Whenever a foreign object is introduced into the body, there is a risk that the body creates an immune response against this object. If the immune response is against the transplanted organ, the new organ can be damaged and stop working. Symptoms of kidney rejection and pancreas are fever, rare urination, elevated gluco levelszy in the blood and pain near transplanted organs.
The chances of rejecting organs after the kidney transplant surgery can be reduced by rejection drugs. Anti-rule drugs suppress the immune system of the recipient of the organs and weaken its immune response against the new organ, which makes them less vulnerable. Unfortunately, anti-rule drugs prevent immune response throughout the body, so the patient is highly sensitive to general infections. After surgery, the patient will have to avoid large crowds and patients. Finally, the dose of drug anti -duty will be reduced as soon as the greatest risk of organs has passed, and routine activity and public contact may be restored.