What is a nephrotomy?

nephrotomy is a surgery that penetrates the kidneys. This should not be confused with a nephrectomy where the kidney is removed or a nephrostomy, where a drainage opening is formed in the kidney. There are several reasons why the surgeon could recommend it as part of the patient's treatment and can be combined with other treatments to solve a problem such as kidney stones. The recovery time may depend on the reason for the procedure.

Historically, the nephrotomy was the last possibility of kidney stones. If patients could not pass the stones themselves, the surgeon could cut off directly into the kidneys to remove them. Today, several options can be cut into the organ today, including the insertion of the catheter and the entrance to the kidneys. They are less invasive and can create less side effects except to maintain a more comfortable patient. There may be extreme cases where it is still necessary to approach the kidneys with nephrotomy.

This procedure can also be used to cut into the kidneys to discharge and treat abscess. In this case, the aim is to remove the infected material to prevent the death of tissues and restrictions on swelling. A temporary drain can be inserted so that they have a way to escape when the pus and other materials are accumulated. Unlike nephrostomy, the aim is not to provide a medium to long -range drainage opening for the kidney, as it might be necessary for patients with urological cancer and other conditions that inhibit normal kidney drainage.

Before the surgeon performs a nephrotomy, the patient is carefully examined for any risk factors that would have to be taken into account in the operating room. They may include allergies to anesthetics, basic infection or cardiovascular disease. In surgery, the doctor may be able to perform a laparoscopic cut to access the organ or open inck exposure to the area may be required. After cutting and solving the problem, the surgeon can workbook and bother the wound to make itl The patient moved to recovery.

abdominal pain and pain may be common after nephrotomy and patients may notice overcast or bloody urine for several days when the organs are treated. Antibiotic drugs can be recommended as prophylaxis to prevent infections, and the patient can be monitored for signs of complications. Problem indicators may include extreme abdominal sensitivity, difficulty urination and changes in blood chemistry that indicate that the kidney may fail.