What is antithrombotic?

Antithrombotic is a drug that solves or prevents blood clots, and there are three classes of drugs that can be described as antithrombotic properties. These are thrombolytic drugs, anti -aggregation drugs and anticoagulants. Each of these groups works to prevent or end blood clotting in different ways, and sometimes two or more groups will be used for maximum effectiveness in treatment, especially if a blood clot has already formed.

thrombolytic drugs are usually administered when a person already has a heavy blood clot and may suffer from its permanent effects by having stroke, pulmonary embolism, heart attack or other conditions where there is and dangerous blood clot such as deep venous thrombosis (DVT). This type of antithrombotic differs from other types because it is most used in an emergency environment and is not used for a long -term period. It is also important that several drugs in this class are used as close as possible to the Forming blood clot, with optimal resultsin the first hour after diagnosis.

In general, thrombolytics are most used in a hospital environment and must be used with great care as they can cause excessive bleeding. Any blood clot in the brain must be assessed to ensure that it does not lead to bleeding, because adding thrombolytics to this situation could lead to serious physical problems.

Another form of antithrombotic is a anti -test drug that includes several common forms such as Aspirin and Plavix®. Anti -aggregation drugs work to prevent thrombosis in many ways. Some affect the production of plates and reduce its sum so that the plates are less likely to collect or aggregate. Others work on the way the plates work, causing that they could not gather together, because they could do it differently. These drugs are often part of long -term therapy for things like heartCE Disease and atherosclerosis. Many of these drugs are used daily as a means to stop blood clots before they can form.

The third group of antithrombotic drugs is anticoagulants, which also have a preventive effect on the formation of a blood clot. This group is sometimes known as blood thinners and the two most commonly used drugs are warfarin (Coumadin®) and heparin. These work in different ways, warfarin on vitamin K and heparin on the agent that blocks thrombin to make it much less likely to form a blood clot. People on these medicines, especially warfarin, need careful blood monitoring to ensure that the blood clotting time (pro-Trombin) is not considered to be a specific level, which can cause excessive bleeding. Due to appropriate vigilance, drugs such as warfarin can be highly effective in reducing the likelihood that there are blood clots.

Antithrombotic is determined by an individual's medical evaluation. Certain conditions such asThe actual presence of a large clot may require the fastest possible treatment, in which case thrombolytics are recommended. Other conditions that pose a risk of developing blood clots are better treated with antiaagulation drugs.