What is esophagectomy?
esophagectomy is a surgery that involves removing part of the esophagus. It is usually done when drugs and other types of non -invasive treatments were ineffective in the treatment of esophageal cancer or precancerous condition called high quality dysplasia. Depending on the size and location of the section to be removed, esophagectomy may be carried out with slices in the throat or thoracic cavity. Modern imaging technologies and surgical progress allow most of the type operations to be performed by an endoscope rather than an invasive open procedure.
esophageal cancer and dysplasia are relatively unusual and drugs are usually not used to treat symptoms. A team of doctors may decide that surgery is the best way to fix problems and prevent cancer from spreading to other parts of the body. During consultation, the patient has the opportunity to learn details on the procedure of esophagectomy and decide whether he or he does not want to go through it. Recovery may take several months but total savingsIt is high.
If only the upper part of the esophagus needs to be removed, a minimally invasive procedure called transhiatal esophagectomy can be performed. While the patient is under general anesthesia, the surgeon makes a small cut under the chin and inserts an endoscope. The endoscope transmits real -time images to the computer monitor, allowing the surgeon to carefully inspect the tissue and determine where to do the slices. Two or more small cuts are carried out in the throat and the surgeon manipulates precise tools to cut off the cancer part of the esophagus. Once removed, the remaining part is associated with an artificial tube, donor tissue or a transplanted part of the patient.
Surgery on the lower part of the esophagus is performed similarly, although the cuts are performed in the chest cavity rather than in the throat. After removing the damaged part of the surgeons or sewing the upper part of the stomach to the bottom of the remaining esophagus. Both types of esophagectomy can usually be performed behindless than five hours.
After surgery, the patient is carefully monitored by doctors and nurses to ensure that there is no complications. He usually needs to stay in the hospital for at least one week to receive liquids and specialized liquid food. If the patient is recovering properly, he can go home with instructions to rest and eat small parts of soft food for about one month. Subsequent visits can confirm that the procedure was successful. Most people experience almost full recovery when they follow the instructions of their doctors.