What is an antivenom?
Antivenoma is a substance used to treat people who had injected bite or sting an animal into their body. When this happens, the injured party can let it submit it, usually either through a vein or less often, through a muscle. It works to neutralize the poison that is in the patient's body, reduces its effects and prevents more damage. However, it cannot do anything to change the damage that has already been caused.
antivenom can literally rescue life. Before the scientists learned how to create it, many poisonous bites would prove fatal. Today death is no longer a definitive result. However, death may still occur even if antivenoma is available if the patient is not administered in time.
Many people are most familiar with the use of snake antivenome to treat people who have been bitten by poisonous snakes such as adders death, taipan, pit vipers and tiger snakes. However, there are antivenomes for other types of animals. For example, there are antivenomes for many spiders types,such as a funnel web spider, a redback spider, a black widow's spider and a Chilean recluse. There are also antivenics for some types of insects, such as lomoma oblique caterpillar and scorpion. There are even possibilities designed to treat stings and wounds caused by animals that live in water, such as jellyfish and stone.
Animals are important in creating antivenies. This process involves injection of poison from a particular poisonous animal into the body of a non -hairy animal, such as a horse or goat. Sheep, rabbits and other animals can also be used. The animal's immune system then responds to injection and generates antibodies. These antibodies are then taken from the animal's blood and are used to form an antivenome that can be injected into the patient's body.
A man named Albert Calmette is attributed with the development of the first snake antivenom. He was a French scientist who worked at the Pasteur branch at the end of the 18th centuryInstitute. The idea of developing the first antivenom was based on how vaccines that originally developed in the 18th century by a French scientist named Louis Pasteur, Work. The main difference between vaccines and antivenomes is that antibodies develop in the patient in vaccines; Instead, antibodies develop in the animal. While scientists study the effects of Venom injection directly into the human patient, unlike the animal, there are many potential problems that could occur as a result, which is currently less than optimal.