What is chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), otherwise known as dementia pugilistic (DP), is a brain disease that primarily affects long -term boxers. This explains why chronic traumatic encephalopathy is also called Boxer's dementia, punch syndrome or punch, traumatic boxer encephalopathy, chronic boxer encephalopathy and chronic traumatic brain injuries associated with boxing. Typical symptoms of this brain disorder include parkinsonism and dementia. It is assumed that exposing the brain of repeating boxes in the box predisposes a person to traumatic brain damage, which in turn could lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy. People who deal with other sports that increase the risk of shocks such as football, wrestling, hockey and other contact sports are also prone to CTE. Dementia refers to the loss of cognitivefunction, while pugilistica is derived from the Latin word pugil , which means boxer. In 1996, more comprising the term “chronicTraumatic encephalopathy "and has become a preferred medical term for disorder. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is defined as a degenerative brain disease that results in symptoms similar to Alzheimer's symptoms (AD). brain.

It is not yet known how chronic traumatic encephalopathy leads to its symptoms. In the process of repeated brain damage due to trauma, neurons may be lost and the brain parenchyma may be scarred. When the brain of people affected by this condition is examined, finding is likely to include the collection of abnormal protein called tau , leading to disruption of the function of the brain function. The brain of patients affected by dementia pugilistica shows a neurofibrillary tangle similar to those of Alzheimer's disease, but in various places inbrain. Other findings through gross and histological studies include hydrocephalus or enlargement of spaces called the chamber in the brain, diffuse axonal damage and brain damage.

Research shows that the symptoms of this brain disorder begin for about 6 to 40 years after the start of the boxing career of the person. The average start is approximately 16 years after the start of the boxing career. It is assumed that 15 to 20% of boxers may suffer CTE. Typical symptoms include memory loss, attention and damage to concentration, disorientation, confusion, headaches, dizziness and deafness. Other symptoms include lack of insight and poor judgment, slowed movements, impaired speech, dizziness and tremor.

There is still no test for the diagnosis of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Realdiagnosis CTE is administered only after microscopic brain examination during autopsy. Among the people who are an increased risk of this condition are those who are engaged in boxing, football, matches, football and moreontact sports that regularly affect the brain. Other people with increased risk are victims of domestic abuse, head and epileptics.