What is estrogen substitution therapy?
Estrogen substitution therapy concerns the replacement of hormonal estrogen when the ovaries are no longer able to produce it. While providing relief from menopausal symptoms such as hot, night sweating and vaginal dryness, estrogen substitution therapy may also include the use of hormones called progestines. When a woman goes through menopause, whether natural or surgical, her ovaries stop producing the corresponding amount of estrogen. Surgical menopause refers to ovarian removal.
It is no longer recommended for long -term use. However, women who use estrogen substitution therapy for short -term relief of symptoms from menopause can obtain some protection against osteoporosis, heart disease and colorectal carcinoma. Sutrogenic estrogen therapy can prevent bone loss to which menopause could occur, thereby reducing the risk of bone fracture. The rape includes but is not limited, headaches, nausea, mild vaginalBreast bleeding and breast pain. More ominous estrogen substitution therapy may include blood clots, uterine cancer, breast cancer, heart disease and stroke. Some gynecological cancer can be driven by estrogen such as breast cancer and uterine cancer.
Estrogen substitution therapy is usually prescribed as a combination of hormones that include not only estrogen but progesterone. Long -term use of estrogen without progesterone may increase the risk of cancer of endometrium or uterus. Progesterone usually counteracts the risk of uterine cancer. Hormone substitution therapy can be supplied with pills, patch, creams or vaginal products. In general, pills and patches are reserved to facilitate hot flashes, and vaginal preparations are used to treat vaginal dryness.
women who receive hormonap replacement usually undergo a physical examination every year. During a physical examination, the doctor may perform a breast test or order a mammogram. Estrogen usually causes breast tissue to become denser, which can cause breast coarse. Lumps or cystic breasts can make it difficult for a woman to explore her breast; Therefore, it should receive regular mammograms. PAP and pelvic examination can also be performed for abnormalities.
natural alternatives to replace estrogen may include integration of soy products into the diet. Soya contains isoflavones or plant estrogens that mimic the effects of estrogen in the human body. Natural soy products include soy milk, tofu and soybeans. Although soy products can help alleviate some menopausal symptoms in some patients, may not be effective for all patients.
Although hormone substitution therapy carries risks and side effects, it is usually very effective in relief from severe menopausal symptoms that may be disrupting the patient's life. Hormonal therapy withHe only temporarily uses only until the woman does not take place last menopause. During treatment, the physician may change or experiment with various estrogen treatments to find the most effective method.