What is the internal fixation open reduction?

Internal fixation of open reduction (orif) refers to surgery to correct a serious bone fracture or break. "Open reduction" means that surgery is required to balance the bone fracture to normal position. "Internal fixation" refers to steel bars, screws or plates used to maintain a stable bone fracture to heal in the right way and help prevent infection. The internal fixation of open reduction may also apply to the surgical repair of the joint, such as hip or knee replacement.

Surgery is performed by a doctor who specializes in orthopedics, which is a field of medicine related to musculoskeletal structure of the body. In general anesthesia, cuts at a break or injury are made and the fracture is carefully aligned or the joint is replaced. The hardware is installed and the cut is closed with staples or stitches. Steel bars, screws or plates can be permanent or temporary and removed when healing occurs.

after the procedure withusually uses the cast. For example, in the case of ankle fracture, the first occupation of the cast is without weight and crutches can be used to maintain the weight outside the medicinal bones. Later, when the recovery proceeded, this cast will be replaced by carrying weight. Finally, after a few weeks, the cast will be completely removed.

recovery from bone fracture after open reduction of internal fixation can be quite painful and pain treatment becomes a problem. Acetaminophene with codeine is usually prescribed because research has shown that ibuprofen or other non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may slow or inhibit the speed of healing. It is important to use drugs as prescribed to help control the pain cycle.

Physical therapy is also an important part of the recovery process after open inner fixa reduction. Since the part of the body that has been injured is usually held for a long time still orImmobilized, muscles, tendons and ligaments can be weak. Physical therapy helps to restore the strength, extent of movement and endurance of the affected area. It can also help with pain treatment. Physical therapy can consist of exercises, hot or cold packages, ultrasound and nerve stimulation or a combination of treatment.

Orif complications may include infection, swelling and movement of the installed hardware. The recovery process may take months because bones grow slowly. Other factors that may affect recovery are the location and severity of the break, the age of the person and the type of broken bone.