What is pericardiocentesis?
Surgical procedure used to remove fluid from the pericardial bag of the heart is known as pericardicentesis. The procedure is generally carried out to determine the cause of recurring pericarditis, a condition that contributes to the inflammation of the pericardium or pericardial bag. As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with a pericardicentsis that should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider before surgery. This disorder known as pericarditis is sometimes associated with conditions such as autoimmune disorders, rheumatic fever and HIV/AIDS. Those who have experienced a recent heart attack have undergone radiation therapy, or have trauma into the upper fuselage, including chest and heart, pericarditis can develop. In most cases, the reason of thvoje of this condition may be idiopathic, which means there is no clear cause. In situations where too much fluid accumulates in the bag, such as an infection can cause pressure to accumulate around sRdce. Collecting too much fluids around the heart can cause an individual to experience chest pain or discomfort. In some cases, the individual may be asymptomatic, which means that there may be no symptoms at all.
The procedure of the pericardicentification involves inserting a hollow needle into the pericardial bag to remove the assembled liquid. Commonly implemented in the intensive care unit (ICU), the individual will be administered to the individual as a preventive measure if the administration of drugs may be necessary. Local anesthetics or dulls are administered at the specified location insertion.
The area directly below the breast bone is washed with a sterilization agent before the introduction of a surgical needle. Echocardiography, a form of controlled display that uses sound waves to create a heart image, is used to properly guide the needle to the target area and monitor the flow of fluid during the removal process. Once the needleand reaches the target area, can be removed and replaced by a thin tube commonly known as a catheter. In some cases, the hollow needle may remain in place and used to withdraw fluid from the pericardium. The liquid collection process can complete several hours or in some cases for several days.
Normal results associated with this procedure create a small amount considered to be 0.3-1.7 liquid ounce (about 10-50 ml), translucent, pale, yellow-colored liquid, which contains no blood, infection or cellular abnormalities. Large amounts, more than 1.7 ounce (about 50 ml), released from the area is considered abnormal and testify to a more serious condition. The fluid that has been submitted for laboratory analysis may indicate the presence of various conditions, including congestive heart failure, cancer or certain systemic diseases such as lupus.
The procedure of pericardium -centenhesis is considered relatively painless. The individual may feel a little discomfort during the initialadministration of local anesthetic. During the insertion of the needle or digestion of a slight discomfort on the chest, it may feel a little pressure, in which case the treatment of pain may be administered intravenously. The risks associated with pericardialocensis include infections, heart attack and irregular heart rhythm, known as cardiac arrhythmias. In rare cases, coronary artery, lungs or heart muscle may be pierced during the needle insertion.