What is the therapy of swallowing?

Therapy swallowing is used to treat patients with dysphagia, a condition where people cannot swallow or swallow with great difficulty. The aim of traditional swallowing therapy, usually served by a pathologist or ergotherapist in speech, is to strengthen the muscles of swallowing and prevent suffocation. More newly access to swallowing therapy includes electrical neck stimulation to strengthen muscles used in swallowing. Patients with swallowing problems often develop dental health problems because food is regurgitated or left in the mouth. In some cases, oral hygiene is taught as part of dysphagia therapy. Swallowing therapy will also teach the patient to avoid accidental food or fluid into the lungs called aspiration and regurgitation of food. Most of the exercises will be used to stress in the jaw, tongue and neck, while other exercises include practicing breath control during swallowing to prevent food from imprisoning into the neck and how to rule out the captured food. Initial swallowing therapy will be afterUse the patient's saliva or small sips of water and later therapeutic exercises will use real food. The therapist will also help the patient to determine the best consistency of food and learn to use therapeutic feed tools and cups with slow flow.

Alternative to traditional swallowing therapy is the electrical stimulation of muscles involved in swallowing. In this type of therapy, the electrodes are connected to the neck. The therapeutic sitting usually lasts for 30 minutes and includes power stimulation of the neck muscles with electric shock, while the patient swallows different sizes and textures of food. Electric stimulation causes muscles to have a contract that increases blood flow to the area and improves muscle strength and endurance. The number of sessions required depends on the severity of the swallowing problem and the speed of improvement.

oral hygiene may worsen in patients with dysphagia because food is often regurgited and mouth is usually too much withHe retains. Some swinging therapy involves learning to maintain proper oral hygiene under these difficult circumstances. Patients learn to rinse with non -alcoholic oral elements to clean the mouth of food. In order to prevent plaque formation, patients can be taught and spit with plaque struggle, chlorhexidine solution and tooth cleaning just after a meal. The use of lip -based balms can also be taught to avoid distributed lips and mouth ulcers in patients with poor tongue control.