What Is the Norwood Procedure?

Melita Norwood (1912-June 2005) was the most valuable spy of the KGB in Britain. She was Leninist. For more than three decades, she had spied on British intelligence for the Soviet Union and made Britain The loss suffered is comparable to the famous "Cambridge Five" and is called "Red Grandma." She is not astonishing in appearance, making the British military intelligence six reputations.

Melita Norwood

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Melita Norwood (1912-June 2005) was the most valuable spy of the KGB in Britain. She was Leninist. For more than three decades, she had spied on British intelligence for the Soviet Union and made Britain The loss suffered is comparable to the famous "Cambridge Five" and is called "Red Grandma." She is not astonishing in appearance, making the British military intelligence six reputations.

Chinese name

Melita Norwood

Country of Citizenship

Soviet Union

place of birth

United Kingdom

date of birth

1912

Date of death

June 2005

Occupation

spy

Melita Norwood, father Alexander, a well-known Latvian Socialist, was forced to emigrate to the UK. She is actively engaged in leftist activities, has translated works by Lenin and Trotsky into English, and has founded radical newspapers. Norwood was deeply influenced by his father's mind.

In the 1930s, Britain's socialist ideological trend was unprecedentedly strong. Many young people had a good opinion of the Soviet Union and believed that the Soviet political system was an ideal model for future society. After a parliament arson in Germany and a raid on Communist Party members, the British people moved closer to the Soviet Union emotionally. Some leftists even regarded the Soviet Union as the only nemesis of the fascist "gray plague." Taking this opportunity, the Soviet Union recruited a large number of heavyweight spies in Britain, such as Bergers and Philby in the Cambridge Five, and of course, Norwood.

Norwood joined the British Communist Party in her youth, and she married a math teacher who was also a British Communist

Facts have proved that the theft of intelligence by the Soviets was quite successful, which greatly promoted the development of the atomic bomb. Part of the information came from the United States and part from the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom began to implement a nuclear program called "tunnel alloy" in 1940, and Norwood has provided relevant materials for the nuclear program to Soviet intelligence since 1945. She forwarded the reprinted profile photo to a KGB contact in London. For security reasons, she does not meet with Soviet agents a lot each year, but the intelligence she provides is of great value. The British believe that Stalin's understanding of British nuclear science is even better than that of British Prime Minister Edley. As a result, the Soviet Union successfully conducted an atomic bomb test in 1949, while the United Kingdom was three years later.

Norwood has persisted in his intelligence work and has developed several new spies for the KGB that can provide military and technical intelligence. Her cooperation with the Soviet Union lasted until 1972. Unlike other spies, she is low-key and never mentions this thrilling experience; she despises money and does not receive a cent from the Soviet Union.

In 1979, Norwood and her husband Hillary went to the Soviet Union as tourists. At that time, the Soviet government wanted to send her a huge sum of money, but she refused. And she gladly accepted the Red Flag of Battle awarded by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and was very proud.

After suspending cooperation with the Soviet intelligence service, Norwood did not give up his belief in communism. After her husband died in 1986, she was alone, but she still insisted on participating in leftist activities. She bought 30 copies of the Morning Star every morning and distributed them to neighbors and friends. In the eyes of the neighbor, the old lady, though radical in her thoughts, was kind and respectful. In the people s impression, this ordinary silver-haired old man leads a meager retirement pension, leads a simple life, enjoys the fun of making fun of his grandson, and makes delicious applesauce. He reads the Morning News of the British Communist Party everyday .

After World War II, because Norwood never concealed her partisan beliefs, the British anti-spy agency had doubts about her. After a long investigation, she was identified as a KGB spy. . Of course, this is what the British intelligence service said after Norwood's identity was exposed in the late 1990s. Many people suspect that MI5 is justifying itself to restore its reputation.

What exposed Norwood's identity was Vasily Mitrokhin, a Soviet defector. This person had worked in the archives office of the KGB's First General Office responsible for foreign intelligence. The British looked closely at Mitrokhin's file and determined that "

Melita Norwood is just an ordinary British woman. Her experience confirms the truth that the truly valuable spy is not as attractive as James Bond in a tuxedo, able to control all means of transportation, and to run alone. Longtan Tiger Cave. The most valuable spies are people like Norwood who are not outstanding in appearance. They have bright qualifications, do things well, and cannot be underestimated.

On June 2, 2005, 93-year-old Melita Norwood died in her apartment on the southern outskirts of London.