What is the treatment of thyroid mass?
The treatment of thyroid mass depends on the results of the physician and the test results. The thyroid masses can be either benign, which means non -lawn or malignant, which means cancer. The benign enlarged thyroid mass is called Goiter and 90 percent of the time is caused by a lack of iodine. Sometimes benign cysts or knots can form on the thyroid gland, causing it to seem to be enlarged. The thyroid malignant mass will usually be surgically treated and may or may not follow radiation therapies. Before starting any treatment, the doctor will perform and distinguish to determine the nature of the thyroid matter and distinguish if the matter is promoted into other structures such as larynx or trachea. If so, the patient may have difficulty breathing or has a ragging voice. The doctor may serve several tests to determine whether the thyroid mass is cancerous. A fine needle biopsy is safe and relatively painless and can project abnormal cells. Pouring necessary, CT (computer tomography) scanning, MRI (magnetic resonant display) or ultrazVUK can be ordered. The physician may also check elevated blood calcitonin or serum thyroid cancer levels.
A patient who has a non -lawy goiter or thyroid cyst can be tested to determine whether the thyroid is produced by the thyroid hormone. Many patients with goiters have normal thyroid hormone levels. Yet many of them either produce too little thyroid hormone, in which case they have hypothyroidism, or produce too much, as in hyperthyroidism. In these cases, hormonal therapy can correct the levels of the hormone stimulating thyroid (TSH) in the blood.
If the cancer is suspected or if the benign thyroid mass exerts pressure on the esophagus or trachea, the physician may recommend surgery to remove the whole or part of the thyroid or only the thyroid mass. The growths can be indicatedo V rapidly growing thyroid mass. During surgery, lymph nodes may be removed either to prevent the spread of cancer or to contain thyroid cancer that can already spread.
After surgery, the patient may undergo radiation therapy or take oral radioactive iodine to prevent cancer spread or reduce any tumor that has not been removed during surgery. Chemotherapy is rarely used for patients with thyroid cancer. Patients who have been removed by all or part of the thyroid gland will have to take a substitute thyroid hormone for the rest of their lives to maintain regular thyroid function.