What is the treatment of an apical balloon syndrome?
In fact, one of every 50 victims of a heart attack suffered from the so -called apical balloon syndrome (ABS), a "broken heart syndrome" that shares many of the same physical symptoms of heart attack. The most common in older women without arterial blockages can be complicated for diagnosis, so doctors often treat it first by coronary angiography, along with standard cardiac catheterization. This will help determine whether blockages have occurred. If the arteries are clear, diuretics, beta blockers and blood thinners, as well as rest, diet changes and possibly therapy could be prescribed.
The first differentiated in Japan in 2006 is the apical balloon syndrome often called cardiomyopathy. This illustrative name is translated as "Trap Octopus". It can also be called a transient apical balloon syndrome or cardiomyopathy induced by stress. One of the main causes of ABS is stress or extreme emotional restrictions, which leads early observations called this state "syndroM a broken heart ”.
Several suffering ABS have damaged or clogged coronary arteries. In emergency rooms around the world, doctors regularly check patients suffering from symptoms of heart attack, such as pain in the upper fuselage and limbs, as well as shortness of breath, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and dizziness. In the apical balloon syndrome, the patient will also probably be a post-Menopausal woman with a recent traumatic emotional stress or loss. These patients have a much greater chance of survival than those who have suffered a myocardial infarction; Only about four percent of ABS cases are fatal and only one in 10 patients has a recurrence.
Even in medical display, electrocardiogram and blood tests, doctors may not be able to distinguish between ABS and regular heart attack or myocardial infarction. This occurs when it has a physical clotting part or the whole heart muscles; The first one is more of a medicalWho has just been developing since 2011. According to American Heart Association, patients with ABS often discover a higher level of catecholamines, so -called combat or summer adrenal glands.
If the initial tests are still stump, doctors often catheterize and perform a coronary angiogram. This can confirm whether any blockages have caused temporary shutdown, which usually occurs in the lower left chamber. Then about one of the eight patients undergoes a balloon contrafulsation procedure, then the regimen of different drugs that may suppress the level of catecholamines of the body and thinner blood.
diuretics, aspirin and "vasodilation" drugs that can improve the vascular system are regularly diagnosed in patients with ABS, as well as rest and psychiatric intervention. There may be suspicion of other conditions. Abuse of alcohol or drugs can cause cardiomyopathy as well as various nutritional or hormonal shortcomings. Recent operations in the field and several types of specialized heart diseaseOB can also cause a heart attack, with or without the presence of an occlusion or a broken heart.