What is the treatment of autoimmune arthritis?

Normally functioning immune system is the first defensive line of the body against attackers such as viruses. However, the immune system occasionally omits and turns its attack on healthy cells. This is called autoimmune diseases, and when the system focuses its destruction on joints, autoimmune arthritis can occur. There are several types of autoimmune arthritis and treatment depend on the specific type and severity of symptoms, as well as the patient's age and history. Treatment may include physical therapy, surgery, painkillers, anti -inflammatory drugs or a combination of approaches.

of all different types of autoimmune arthritis is perhaps the most famous rheumatoid arthritis. Most patients take care of rheumatoid arthritis before their 40th birthday and illness may even hit in childhood. Because rheumatoid arthritis is very destructive and can lead to painful disfigure, doctors can focus a large part of the treatment plan on the reduction of joints by means of anti -inflammatory drugs, steroids and non -steroids and biology, jAKO is abatacept, etanercept and tocilzumab. In severe cases, arthroscopic surgery may be done to clean the joint surfaces and many patients must eventually have one or more joints replaced by artificial joint.

Reactive arthritis is an autoimmune arthritis that often occurs after certain infections such as Salmonella or Chlamydia. Symptoms often disappear within months or even weeks, but some patients experience regular seizures for many years. If the condition is serious, doctors can prescribe medicines to prevent the patient's immune system from the functioning, but because it may have dangerous side effects, such treatment is usually reserved for the most weakening cases.

The conditions related to reactive arthritis include ankylosing spondylitis and psoriitic arthritis. Ankylosing spondylitis attacks the spine and often includes a hip joint. As well as rheumatoid arthritis, AnkylAiming spondylitis usually hits a age of 40. Psoriatic arthritis usually affects patients who have an autoimmune disorder called psoriasis, in which the body produces more skin cells than it can use and excess cells are built on the surface in the patches.

Ankylosing spondylitis is usually more serious than psoriatic arthritis, although it is possible for both types of autoimmune arthritis to create significant pain. Both varieties can be treated with anti -inflammatory and more serious cases can benefit from drugs such as leflunomide, sulfasalazine, etanercept or infliximab. Patients with psoriatic arthritis rarely require surgical treatment, but for some cases spondylitis may prove to be beneficial hip reservations, spine fusion or other surgery.

Regardless of the type of autoimmune arthritis, doctors usually recommend with a low impact of exercises such as walking. However, patients with spondylitis may cause serious injuries to their spinals if they fall so doctors can limitt level of activity. Doctors may recommend physical therapy that helps to maintain the patient's joints flexible and prevent mobility loss.