What is neonatal parenteral nutrition?
neonatal parenteral nutritional supplies needed fluids and nutrients for infants that are unable to eat or maintain adequate nutrition in other ways. Partial parenteral nutrition (PPN) complements oral intake and general parenteral nutrition (TPN) provides all the child's daily nutrition needs. Neonatal parenteral nutrition feeds on a newborn intravenously, through an intravenous (IV) line that gives nutrition directly through blood circulation instead of through the gastrointestinal tract of the child. The nutritional solution is modified on the basis of the results of the laboratory, hypermetabolism or diagnosed disorders. The solution is infunded intravenously and continuously for several hours every day. The solutions used for parenteral nutrition are concentrated, so treatment usually requires a central venous catheter. If the gastrointestinal tract of the child (GI) is immature, the necessary intravenous feeding may be necessary to maintain the health of newborns. Parenteral nutrition is generally not recommended for infants - or even for adults- With intact and functioning GI. Medical complications are more likely to be intravenous nutrition, but it is often the only feasible option for children with conditions that require complete rest of the intestines.
Although neonatal parenteral nutrition provides a nutrition that a child needs to grow and prosper, complications are a risk. Line IV increases the possibility of infection; Children treated with partial or overall parenteral nutrition are carefully monitored and often treated with antibiotics if detected or even suspected. Premature children are threatened with hyperglycemia, elevated blood sugar, or may experience elevated triglycerides if their liver function is not optimal. Prolonged treatment with overall parenteral nutrition also risks cholestasis that affects the flow of bile from the liver of the child. Untreated cholestasis can lead to jaundice.
partial parenteral inIt is sometimes used to supplement normal feed for a child with health problems. Small enteral feeding can be used in conjunction with the treatment of parenteral nutrition to stimulate metabolic function in the child system. The combination of treatment is carefully prescribed, monitored and modified depending on the child's progress.
children born prematurely are more often than in a full period of time require newborn parenteral nutrition, because the gi tract of an early child is immature. GI tract is fully created in the 20th week of pregnancy, but is not yet fully functional. Normal intestinal contractions, known as peristaltiza that move food by the digestive system, are not functional up to 29 weeks and enzymes necessary for milk digestion are often not adequately produced by a premature child. The physical coordination that the child needs for suction and swallowing usually does not develop up to the 34th week of pregnancy.
other situations or health conditions may indicate the need for neonatal parenteral nutrition. For exampleThe baby breath with the help of a fan cannot be breastfed or fed bottles. A child with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease or an obstacle may require parenteral nutrition to rest the intestines and let the digestive system recover. Some GI disorders in children, such as prolonged diarrhea or certain anomalies in the gastrointestinal tract, may also require the use of parenteral nutrition.