What is a serum antibody?
The serum antibody is an antibody derived from serum, a blood component that is taken after blood coagulation. As it collects after coagulation, blood serum does not actually contain blood cells or clotting. However, it includes many different types of proteins that are not involved in the precipitation process, including antibodies. Antibodies or immunoglobulins are specialized proteins that form the primary component of the immune system by recognizing and ideally deactivating foreign bodies, including viruses, bacteria and other substances causing the disease. Often it is necessary to isolate a specific serey antibody from animals for research purposes or from humans for diagnosis or treatment purposes.
In biomedical and biological research, there are many different processes that require scientists to insulate a particular sequence antibody from an animal such as a mouse, rat, goat or sheep. To obtain these antibodies, scientists injection of animals specific antigen or foreign body that will support the production of specific antibodies determinedfor binding and deactivation of antigen. Blood serum containing antibodies is then taken from animals; At this point, it is generally referred to as an "anti -agency" due to the emphasis on the antibodies it contains.
The insulated type of serum antibodies or in some cases is useful in several different types of experiments. For example, antibodies can be "marked" by fluorescent or easily recognizable protein markers before introducing a blood or tissue sample. The prevalence of a specific antigen can be assessed on the basis of a number of marked serum antibodies present on the sample. It is important to realize that antibodies are highly specific; Animals and people produce specific antibodies to bind to specific antigens. This specifics means that there is generally a very small non -specific binding, so the prevalence of marked proteins can be considered as reasonably JISyou a sign of the presence of interest.
Antiserum or blood serum containing a serey antibody that focuses on specific antigen can also be used as a direct treatment. Some diseases are able to strongly affect individuals who show a small immune response. The nature of the individual's immune system or the disease itself can make the necessary immune response difficult. The serum containing the necessary sewage antibody can be transferred from one individual to another. A serum antibody can fight the disease and can help support the natural immune response of the affected individual.