What is the growth board?

The epiphysheal plate, commonly known as the growth plate, is an anatomical structure present at the ends of the long bones of children and adolescents. These plates contain rapidly dividing cells that allow the bones to extend until the end of puberty. The growth plate will thin down during adolescence and at a time when the individual reaches maturity, it becomes an inactive line of the epipheseal. Structurally fragile, breaking the growth plate from physical trauma can cause dwarf growth.

Growth plates, even if it is part of the skeletal system of the child, have a biological function that differs from the function of the bones that surround them. They are active construction sites where cells are quickly divided by mitosis. These new cells become part of the long bones of the body. Growth plates play a major role during puberty, most clearly when adolescents pass through a growth creation. At the age of 18 in women and 21 in men, the growth plate becomes an epiphysis line.

geneticporuch affects the function of growth inserts. The most common is achondroplasia,A genetic state responsible for more than half of the dwarfs around the world. One in 25,000 people is born with the condition. Achondroplasia causes growth plates to function incorrectly, leading to a seriously reduced height and character. Despite these restrictions, those who live with achondroplasia, otherwise normal lives.

Growth plates are made of soft cartilage, so a fracture of a physical trauma is a real possibility for adolescents involved in physical activities such as sports. For example, a break or fracture of a growth plate can lead to stunted growth of the affected limb. To ensure that the affected bones continue to develop normally, surgery, physical therapies and narrow observations are. In cases where the growth plate is damaged outside the repair, subsequent more operational mobility may be necessary in the life of adults.

In addition to the biological function, growth plates are unique in thatthat they provide scientists with valuable information, such as forensic anthropologists. Given how growth boards are reduced by adolescence, measuring their size through X -rays allows scientists to determine the relative age of adolescents when no documentation is present. This information can lead to a positive identification of the victim of the crime. The same scientific technique is used to measure the age of people whose bones are discovered in archaeological places. If archaeologists can determine the age distribution of ancient company, this information gives them a deeper insight into how this society worked.