What is the process of digesting proteins?
The digestion of the protein monitors a very rigid process; The purpose is to divide the protein into smaller ingredients called amino acids that are used to rebuild or replace damaged or dying proteins in the body after completion of digestion. There are nine essential amino acids that are often referred to as building blocks. The physical act of digestion of protein begins in the mouth when food containing protein is chewed to smaller pieces. The chemical protein digestion process begins when food enters the stomach, and it is this part of the process that allows the protein to be distributed into the molecules that the body can use. Some foods that contain a large amount of protein to be cleaved include meat, eggs, nuts and dairy products. The food is mixed with the saliva in the mouth, which helps to travel around the esophagus. There is a valve called a sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach and when they pass through this valve, the chemical process of protein digestion begins.
during the chemical process of protein digestion, hydrochloric acid, along with enzymes known as pepsins, mixes with molecules of proteins and breaks the bonds that the molecules hold together. Once these bonds are violated, through a process known as hydrolysis, proteins are close to the body to become essential amino acids with the necessary body. The protein digestion process in the stomach may take up to four hours, but there are a number of factors that can affect the time it requires.
As soon as digestion in the stomach is complete, almost broken proteins move through the duodenum into the small intestine. At this point, the pancreas will complete the disintegration of proteins by releasing the enzyme called trypsin. After completing this final collapse, the amino acids move through the wall in a small intestine into small capillaries. The created protein or amino acids pass through the liver before entering the main bloodstream. The amino acids then travel all over the body to the organs that need to be filled.
If the body has too much protein and cannot be digested and absorbed into the bloodstream, the rest will continue through the large intestine and pass through the kidneys. At this point, it is transformed into a waste product known as urea. Then it is released from the body in the urine.