What is chromatofor?

Chromatofor are specialized cells that may contain or produce pigment, or reflect light in a specific way to create a certain shade. They occur in chilled bloodmented animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, crustaceans and cephalopods, along with certain bacteria. Chromatophores serve a number of functions; In addition to the coloring of the skin and the eyes of these animals, cells can also help protect animals from predators or radiation and are used to signal other creatures. Scientists also use chromatophores to study various aspects of animals' life; The cells have been identified and studied since the beginning of the 18th century. In fact, biochromes contain and produce pigment, while schemechromes can change the way the light reflects from the skin of the animal, thus changing its color. Biologists can also classify chromatofor colors that produce; Cyanophores, for example, produce colors in the blue range. Iridofors are produced by rainbow animal color.

In addition to just creating a flat color, many chromatofors can also be used to help the color of the animal change. This feature is often observed in animals such as octopus, lizards and some fish. Cells can make a change in color by expanding or closing each individual chromatofor to cover different areas of the animal's skin, in response to stimuli such as light. In addition to the production of excellent camouflage, these changing colors can also help the animal to regulate its body temperature or signal information about other animals of the same kind.

People who observed a rapid change in color in animals, such as Jectopi, have probably noticed that the change in color is spread like reddish than to happen at once. This seems to be caused by the sequence order of fireneurons in the brain when they respond to a changing environment. Creation as Octopi with a highly refined control system of chromatofor may mimic the color and texture of their prises remarkably well; This camouflage technique is used to hide from predators and also to promote unsuspecting prey.

photosynthetic bacteria also use chromatophores to help them produce energy. Pigments in bacteria may take the form of bacteriochlorophyll and are capable of photosynthesis. Different bacteria can use and organize their chromatophores in different ways, depending on how they developed and where they live. Depending on the bacteria, the colors that Chromatofore take can move from rich brown to bright green.