What is the probe von Neumann?
The von Neumann probe is a hypothetical spacecraft designed for self -reporting by raw materials found in any star system. The probe is named after John von Neumann, a mathematician who brought many important contributions to science. One of his contributions was the first strict study of self -employing machines. Although Von Neumann himself never discussed the idea of using self-service machines to explore the space, shortly after his death in 1957, the concept began to enter sci-fi and futurism. They could carry human zygots or the information needed to create them, to fulfill new worlds without the difficulty of human interstellar cosmic flight. The von Neumann probe could even contain human beings emulation, help with decision -making and data analysis.
If the speed of Asonda von Neumann and its ability to self -criticism is fast enough, von Neumann probe could allow the colonization wave to be created exponentially self -stirring probes and expand out at V VA striking fraction of the speed of light. Probes could be programmed to Terraform on arrival and prepare worlds for future inhabitants.
The most famous appearance of von Neumann probe in fiction was in the film Stanley Kubricka from 1968 "2001: Space Odyssey", described by von Neumann probe. Since then, the concept has appeared in many sci-fi novels and futuristic works.
Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom argued that the probe von Neumann should be sent from the ground as soon as possible, because of the huge opportunities to delay the colonization of space, a concept called "astronomical waste". The sources of the galaxy could be used to keep the Mšeplet many people living happy, fulfilling lives, but now these resources are simply sitting idle and unnecessary. Others believe that this view is idealistic and egocentric; and point to the danger of self -ryal machines that turn the universe into a skutEastern "astronomical waste". One hypothetical alternative form of von Neumann, referred to as Berserker probe, could theoretically use the same technology to make life in all the sterilization of every world that touched on-some of the existing life. This scenario could develop through unforeseen von Neumann probe disorders or through purposeful apocalyptic technology.
Whether the probe von Neumann is realized or not, the concept of self -flying machines for self -realization that cleans the way for humanity remains a very real future possibility.