What is an ion surface of an active substance?
Surface -active substances are a category of substances that are used for different purposes, such as detergents and emulsifiers. Molecules of surface active substances have one end, called a tail that is insoluble in water, but soluble in oil, while the other end, head, is soluble in water. These molecular properties mean that surface active substances can distract oil in water and can also be used to remove oil and dirt from fabrics, surfaces and other objects. The ion surface -active substance is a surface active substance composed of molecules that have negative or positive heads: the anionic surface -active substances have a negative charge, while the cationic surfaces have a positive charge. Some common uses of ionic surfaces are such as components in soaps, bathroom cleaning agents, disinfectants, stain remover and fabric softeners. This is why oil rises to the top when it is added to the water, and that is also the reason, PThe year of water itself cannot be effectively used to clean oil or grease. Howver, when an ionic substance or other surface -active substance is added to the water, the surface -active substance molecules rise to the surface and act as an emulsifier and hold water and oil together. This eventually distracts the oil in the water. The word surface -active substance is a combination of words of a surface active agent that refers to this process.
The properties of the surface -active substance vary depending on its charge. Anionic surfaces often create a lot of foam and have excellent cleaning skills. They are commonly used in shampoos, detergents for laundry and liquids for washing dishes. Examples of this kind of negatively charged ionic substances are phosphates, sulphates and carboxylates, including alkyl carboxylates such as soap.
cationic surface active substanceare commonly used as fabric softeners and stains, especially for oily stains. They are also added to household cleaning products for disinfectants and disinfectants. Examples of this type of positively charged substances of ionic surfaces are beetles and chloride cetylpyridinium. There are also many types of non -neion -active substances that carry a fee.
One disadvantage of using an ionic surface active substance is that due to its negative or positive charge it attracts compounds composed of molecules carrying the opposite charge. This can cause the ionic surface -active substance in oil removal and grease to be less effective. For example, the anionic surface -active substances in the detergent can attract positively charged calcium molecules in the water, reducing its ability to remove stains and dirt. To prevent this, you can add another detergent or use certain additives in the water.