What is geological oceanography?
Simply put, geological oceanography is an ocean DNA study. This branch of Earth science focuses on the geological structure and topography of the ocean DNA and the natural processes that create and modify these properties. Scientists specializing in this area apply oceanographic principles and techniques to reveal important geological events that occurred millions of years ago, as well as predict those that are likely to occur in the future.
In terms of structure, geological oceanographers study the effects of the movement of the Earth's lithospheric plates, resulting in sedimentary settlement and formation or destruction of the ocean bottom. One of the remarkable areas of concentration affected by these processes is the continental shelf. This is the area of the land below the ocean close to the coast and extends to the point where the shelf slips and descends to the abysmal plane of the oceanic DNA, whose depth changes around the world. By measuring depths at specific locations, scientists can predict a VO movement formulaDy along the coastal coast, as well as the height of the waves that can be expected to start at sea and eventually reach the ground. The study of variations in the continental shelf also provides traces that help estimate the fluctuations of sea levels in various geographical regions, as well as the impact of tropical storms.
There are many secondary disciplines that fall into the science of geological oceanography. For example, paleoclimatology is a study of deep beds that builds the timeline of climate change because it concerns the shaping and transformation of the Earth, as well as the health and biological diversity of past and contemporary living organisms. Tectonics album is the study of tectonic plates of the Earth, which is based on the lithosphere of the planet and are launched to migrate to generate heat from the basic UPPER of the Earth's cortex or asthenosphere. Many partial disciplines of geological oceanography bring even more specialized areas of study. AcrossThe positive seismology, which is devoted to the study of earthquake activity, is a subcategory of tectonics inserts.
Scientists from Geological Oceans use a wide range of tools and equipment in their work. For example, in addition to satellite images, scientists use highly advanced tools to map ocean DNA, such as high -resolution battle systems and Sonar side scanning and acoustic profiling. Many scientists also participate in deep sea survey programs, such as Drilling Ocean Drilling Program, International project funded and operated by the American National Science Foundation and 22 global partners, which form the common oceanographic institutions for Deep Earth (JODES) sampling.