What is the hypothesis of the weapons of the valve?

The

hypothesis of the weapons of the flags suggests that the mass release of methane from the methane klatrats at the bottom of the ocean could have caused catastrophic global warming, which in turn caused mass extinction, at least once in the ancient past of the country. Methane flats refer to methane gas trapped in water ice, discovered deep below ocean sediments around the world. Methane flats are sometimes also referred to as methane hydrate or methane ice. Most of this is assumed that it was made up of microbes reducing (deoxidizing) carbon dioxide, converted to methane.

methane klatrates are not found throughout the ocean bottom - only on continental shelves, primary areas of the ocean hospitable to life, and even there are only in low concentrations, about 1% according to volume. However, compressed in the ice cage, methane has a relatively high density. One liter of methane valve may contain about 168 liters of methane gas. In addition, the methane gas greenhouse is about 62 times the elevationmore than carbon dioxide. The hypothesis of the weapons of the flags depends on the limb of this warming effect.

The hypothesis of the weapons of the flags begins with some external trigger, such as creating a large igneous province or initial warming caused by sulfides relaxed in supervolcano eruption. It is assumed that the first of them was launched by Permian-Traiasic Extinction, the largest mass demise in history, which killed 99% of all species on Earth. Since approximately a million cubic kilometers of lava have been released over a million years, a massive volcano complex near the North Pole, a huge amount of lava and continental shelves, methane clays and methane release.

Although methane has only been hanging in the Earth's atmosphere for about 12 years, its release would be launched by Effect resources, the heating of the country, and the more difficult to melt to melt other methane klatrats. Under normal conditionsLed is melted at 0 ° C (32 ° F), but methane flats, some buried below more than a kilometer of the ocean sediment, are under sufficient pressure to remain at temperatures up to 18 ° C (64 ° F). However, if the temperature exceeds 18 ° C, methane flats are released - perhaps in the amount of gigaton. That would be devastating for a lifetime on the planet.

Part of the "weapon" of the Clate Gun hypothesis concerns the fact that as soon as possible, it cannot be stopped and its deadly effects. As the planet begins to warm up, the circulation in the oceans would decrease, causing large areas of the ocean to turn into anoxic and killing life in huge numbers. It has been found that considerable data from the PERMIAN-TRIASSIC border are well synchronized with the clay weapon hypothesis, and now it is the most important explanation of the cause of the permian-triassic.