What Was the First Space Station?
A space station is also called a space station or a space station. It is a manned spacecraft that runs in low-Earth orbit for a long time and can be visited by multiple astronauts, and can work and live for a long time. The space station is divided into a single-module space station and a multi-module space station. A single-module space station can be launched into orbit at one time by a space vehicle, while a multi-module space station is used by a space vehicle to send each module in orbit in batches and assemble each module in space. In the space station, there must be all facilities that someone can live in. The space station does not have the ability to return to earth. [1]
- The concept of the space station dates back to 1869, when Everett Hale
- The basic composition of a single-module space station is based on a manned living module, plus sections with different uses, such as a working experiment module and a scientific instrument module. Must be installed outside the space station
- The space station is characterized by its large size and complex structure.
- The space station can be divided into the following generations:
- First generation space station: Features: single module, one pair of interfaces (
- Salute Space Station (Salyut)
- Salute Series Space Station
- China is expected to launch the Sky 3 space laboratory after 2016, by which time it will launch three modular 60-ton space stations by 2020. Project 921-2 is a working name station where the People's Republic of China plans to build a manned space. The public was asked to submit name and symbol suggestions to decorate the planned Chinese space station.
- American company Bigelow Aerospace is developing a private orbital complex, Bigelow Commercial Space Station. Bigelow proposes building the space station using the BA 330 expandable spacecraft module along with a central docking node, propulsion, solar array, and an additional crew cabin. Space station components are planned to be launched initially in 2014, and some sites can be rented as early as 2015. Bigelow began publicly referring to the initial configuration of the first Bigelow station in October 2010-two Sundancer modules and one BA-330 module as Space Complex Alpha. [17] The second orbital station-the space complex Bravo-is scheduled to start in 2016. As of June 2017, the launch of the Afghan Space Complex has been launched on the Anat V and Falcon 9 launch vehicles from 2020, starting at Cape Canaveral.
- In April 2008, the Russian Space Agency proposed to construct an orbital construction site (OPSEK) that is too far from space and cannot be launched directly from the earth. Construction or completion of the International Space Station will not begin after decommissioning. The program was introduced to ISS partners by Anatoly Perminov on June 17, 2009.
- The Orbital Technology Commercial Space Station is a project of the Russian company (Orbital Technologies). CSS is designed to accommodate different functions, such as:
- Achieve space-based microgravity research.
- Provides destinations for commercial human spaceflight, space tourism, and state-sponsored human spaceflight programs.
- Act as a backup and emergency haven for the International Space Station and its crew.
- Promote product development.
- Promote satellite repairs and maintenance.
- Provides a staging outpost for human spaceflight missions beyond low Åarth orbit.
- Provide a unique remote sensing platform.
- The business arrangement for developing and selling the station was recently clarified by Russia's Orbital Technologies, which is developing the station in cooperation with Rocket and Space Technology Corporation Energia (RSC Energia).
- In December 2011, Boeing proposed to use Node 4 as the core of the exploration gateway platform, build it on the International Space Station, and reposition it to the moon's Lagrange point (EML-1 or 2) through a space tug. The platform is designed to support lunar landing missions using reusable lunar landers after the first two SLS flights. It will also bypass the L1 propellant warehouse needed for lunar missions. Other hardware will include air locks, "international modules" and MPLM-based habitat modules.
- In February 2012, Playboy and Virgin Galactic jointly proposed an orbital "space club". Their plans include a restaurant and a zero-gravity dance club.
- India plans to upgrade its ISRO rail vehicles and meet and dock after India's human space program.
- Beginning in 2015, NASA is developing deep space habitats (DSHs) for the Next Generation Space Technology Exploration Partnership (NextSTEP) for hyperspace orbit (BEO) space and transit vehicles. [4]
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