What is the Bathysfér?
BathsPheres are special chambers designed for use in a deep sea exploration. The traditional Bathysfera has a general rounded appearance of the ball and is equipped with pressure resistant windows, allowing passengers to observe the terrain and marine life surrounding the chamber. The device, which was first represented in 1928, made it possible to explore the underwater areas that were previously outside the technology of the day.
Bathysphere is lowered into the aquatic body using the thick cables operated from the boat. Cranes help control the speed of the descent and the depth that the chamber reaches. The door to the device is designed to be waterproof, which makes the cab button and pressure at a level acceptable to people facilitate the button. Spotlights allows you to illuminate the area immediately around the device and capture views of different types of marine life. The earliest patterns included a number of high -pressure cylindrical tanks of THV content of enough oxygen to allow diving time to carry out a relatively thorough survey of the municipalitythe conditions in the immediate area.
John H.J. Butler is attributed to the design of the first Bathysphere in 1929 and developed a general concept created by Otis Barton a year ago. The first design was extremely heavy and proved to be broken. The second attempt brought a design that offered all the safety features found in the initial design, but was easy enough to transport and use with steel cables of the day.
Barton turned to William Beebe, a well -known natural scientist and explorer to find financial support for the construction of a new Bathysphere. On June 6, 1930, the couple performed the first diver with a crew with a new device and reached a depth of 803 feet or 245 meters. Over the four years, the couple set a new record that managed a successful descent of 3.028 feet or 923 meters. This record stood until 1949.
While Bathysphere made it possible to explore the depths of the ocean that for people beforeIt was not possible to manage, the device had limits. The cables used to reduce and increase the equipment would remain feasible to certain depths. In addition, the device had no means to independent locomotion, which would have to be lifted back to the boat, move to another location, and then reduce the device for the second time. In time, a similar device known as Bathyscap was developed; This device was capable of limited degree of self-request and could handle the depths that were beyond the capabilities of Bathysphere.
Today, the first work Bathsphere is exposed in the United States. Visitors located in the aquarium in New York on the island of Coney are treated with presentations on the history of the device and archived shots that record early expeditions including Barton and Beebe. While the deep -breech proceeded far beyond the boundaries of the first Bathysféry, most of the knowledge gained during its construction and later use helped to enable modern methods of exploration.