Fakta a obvody města Guangzhou
Guangzhou se nachází na severu delty Perlové řeky a je jedním z největších obchodních center v Číně. Je to také jedno z nejdůležitějších center zahraničního obchodu v jižní Číně. Čínský veletrh exportních komodit nebo kantonský veletrh se koná dvakrát ročně od roku 1957. Město je proslulé svým uměním a řemesly, konkrétně výšivkami Guangdong, vyřezáváním ze slonoviny a keramikou.
Guangzhou je známé rodné město zámořských Číňanů. Má největší populaci zámořských Číňanů. Tito zámořští Číňané dělají pro Guangzhou mnoho dobrého: otevírají mezinárodní trhy, spojují Guangzhou a zbytek světa a zakládají v Guangzhou mnoho škol, nemocnic, jeslí, školek a domovů důchodců.
Hlavní město |
provincie Guangdong |
Populace |
6 560 500 (Urban); 12 600 000 (metro) |
Celková velikost plochy |
434,4 kilometrů čtverečních; 4,18 % z celé provincie |
Velikost městské oblasti |
3718,8 kilometrů čtverečních |
Nadmořská výška |
8 metrů (26 stop) |
PSČ |
510 000 |
Kód oblasti |
020 |
Časové pásmo |
UTC (UTC+8) |
Elektřina |
220 V |
Jazyk |
mandarínská a kantonská |
etnické skupiny |
čínština Han 91,9 %; Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, korejský a další národnosti: 8,1 % |
Městský pták |
Blábol (nebo žvanil) |
Městská květina |
Kapok |
Znak města |
Socha beranů |
Hlavní průmyslová odvětví |
Lehký průmysl: oděvní a textilní průmysl, zpracování potravin, stavební materiál a domácí elektronika; Těžký průmysl: automobilový průmysl, průmysl zařízení, automobilový průmysl a petrochemický průmysl. |
Kvůli rychlému rozvoji hlavního města provincie Guangzhou v posledních letech se několik okresů a měst v okolí sloučilo do magistrátu Guangzhou. Tyto nově zřízené okresy nejen zažívají rychlý ekonomický růst, ale také procházejí rozsáhlými změnami. Čtyři bývalá satelitní města se spojila, aby rozvinula své turistické atrakce, aby pobavila obyvatele města Guangzhou. Stal se z toho velký byznys.
Sub-provinční město Guangzhou spravuje 12 divizí na úrovni okresu, včetně 10 okresů a 2 měst na úrovni okresu. Mezi 10 okresů / oblastí patří:
Okres Yuexiu
okres Liwan
okres Haizhu
Okres Tianhe
Okres Baiyun
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Okres Huangpu
Okres Huadu
Okres Panyu
Okres Nansha
Okres Luogang
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Okres Yuexiu
As
one of the oldest urban areas in the city Yuexiu District is the birthplace
of Guangzhou, which enjoys a long history of more than 2,000 years. The district
is the political centre of Guangzhou as the provincial and municipal governments
are both situated inside. Guangzhou is prosperous in commerce. Yuexiu is
just the city' s traditional shopping centre. The well-known showcases include
Beijing Pedestrian Street, Nonglinxia Road, Yide-road Dried Seafood Market
and Toy Street, Liuhua Clothing Markets, Zhuangyuan-Fang lane of Stationery
and fun items, Yanjiang (Riverside) Bar Street, Gaodi Clothing Business Street
, Tiancheng-road Market of printing, Taikang-road and Danan-road Markets of
home decoration, Jiefang-road Market of Electronics, Huifu-road Food Street
etc. All these have been attracting sea of shoppers, tourists and investors.
Yuexiu was ever the capital of three dynasties of ten emperors, and boasts
a large number of cultural relics and historic sites spanning a history of
2,210 years. Guangxiao Temple, Huaisheng Mosque, Nanyue Royal Tomb Museum,
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and so on shines in this city heartland. The Chinese
Export Commodities Fair is held at the Liuhua Expo Center, Yuexiu District
twice a year and attracts hundreds of thousands of exhibiters and businessmen
from all over the world.
Liwan District
Liwan
District is one of the old center districts of Guangzhou. The new Liwan District
has an area of 64.2 square kilometers after putting the administrative area
of the former Fangcun District under administration of Liwan District. With
over two thousand years of history, Liwan has always been a fascinating place
with beautiful sceneries and historic relics and one of the most prosperous
commercial centers in Guangzhou.
Liwan District serves as an area connecting Guangzhou with Foshan, Nanhai
and Shunde. The traffic is convenient with the network connecting Guangzhou
Railway Station, Guangzhou New Baiyun International Airport, Panyu District
and Foshan City.
The economy of Liwan is well developed. The district is unique in its humanistic
sights, strong in its traditional style, convenient in its transportation and
great in its market potential. Liwan is also an ideal place for industries.
Haizhu District
Along with Liwan, Yuexiu and Dongshan Districts, the Haizhu District was
the largest in area and the least dense of the four old districts in Guangzhou
before the city expanded its size. Today, it is no longer the largest district
in area nor it is the southern most district, however, it has some of the
most pricey real estate in city. The eastern end of Guangzhou's Metro Line
2 reaches Haizhu District. Metro Lines 3 and 5, currently under construction,
will also have stations in the district. Another metro line, the Guangfo
Line, is currently under construction and will connect Guangzhou and Foshan,
a city just west of Guangzhou. If built, it will be the first and only metro
line connecting two cities in China.
Tianhe District (Booming CBD)
Located in eastern part of Guangzhou, Tianhe District is the geographical centre
of the city. Tianhe covers an area of about 139 square kilometers, with a
population of 1.2 million. Starting from Tianhe, through convenient and fast
road and rail transportation, you can easily reach the new Guangzhou Baiyun
International Airport, Guangzhou Huangpu Port, Nansha Port, and every corner
of the Pearl River Delta - the manufacturing centre in South China.
Tianhe District, incorporating the functions of commerce, emerging industries,
information technology, culture and education, is the central district of Guangzhou.
The prosperous economy and commerce within the Tianhe District have attracted
many large shopping malls and class-A office buildings, leading the district
into being one of the most competitive and influential areas in Guangzhou.
Tianhe District boasts of rich resources of talents, education and R&D
capability. There are over 60 institutions of higher learning and R&D
in the district. Tianhe Software Park is listed among the ten most important
software manufacturing bases in China. Being the industrial base of internet
gaming and flash in Guangzhou, Gaotang New Zone within the Park has become
an important support to the Tianhe District's aim of developing their high
tech industry.
Baiyun District
Situated in the west and north of Guangzhou City and covering a land of nearly
900 square kilometers, Baiyun District has a population of more than 1.7 million
with 4 towns and 15 administrative streets under its jurisdiction. Baiyun
District is in possession of 6 of the 10 land exits of Guangzhou. Its road
density reaches the standard of world medium developed countries. Baiyun acts
as a transportation hub of Guangzhou and guards the passes of Guangzhou in
the directions of northeast, north, northwest and west. Baiyun connects well-developed
Pearl River Delta in the south and inner land which is full of resources in
the north. The new and old Baiyun international airports and the largest railway
marshalling yard in south China, and Beijing-Guangzhou, guangzhou-Shenzhen,
guangzhou-Foshan, Beijing-Zhuhai, guangzhou-Huizhou, 105, 106, 107 highways
or national roads passes through this district.
Huangpu District
Huangpu
District, located in the north of Pearl River Delta and the east of Guangzhou,
is in the intersection of Pearl River and the estuary of Dongjiang River.
Huangpu is 148 kilometers away from Shenzhen, and 80 nautical miles apart from
Hong Kong. Covering 94.23 square kilometers, Huangpu has a total population
of 400,000.
Enjoying abundant tourism resources like "Huangpu Military Academy" and "South
China Sea God Temple", Huangpu is a modern industrial base in the east
of Guangzhou. Huangpu has complete industrial varieties and covers many industries
including automobile, petroleum, chemical industry, iron and steel, electronics,
machinery and food.
Huangpu District provides domestic and foreign investors with great potential
for business development, thanks to the advantages involving long industrial
chain, great volume of logistics, a diversity of traffic by railway, highway
and waterway. Huangpu Port has the largest port in South China whose international
shipping lines can reach more than 300 ports in over 100 countries and areas.
A convenient transportation network has been built in Huangpu, like guangzhou-Shenzhen
Railway and Expressway, 107 national highway, Guangyuan East Express Trunk.
They run through the whole district and connect Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Kowloon.
No.5, 7 and 9 Metro Lines are planned to be constructed to run through
Huangpu. It takes no more than 30 minutes from Huangpu District to new Baiyun
Airport.
Huadu District
Huadu
District was an independent county a decade ago, established as a county in
the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Huadu was recognized as a city in 1993, and
in 2000 became an attached suburban district of Guangzhou with a population
of over 713,400. Huadu District is located in the north part of the Pearl
River Delta and abuts to Hong Kong and Macao. Huadu (Flower Capital in Chinese)
lies northwest of Guangzhou, fenced in by mountains to the east, north and
west. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the district, bringing a warm and
humid climate to this area. Huadu is often called the barrier of the capital
city of Guangzhou and the throat of North Guangdong and South Guangdong.
Huadu, with its beautiful scenery and international facilities for entertainment,
recreation and living, is like a large-scale modern city offering excellent
investment prospects. With a rich rainfall, Huadu is abundant in a variety
of crops, vegetables, tea, litchis, bananas, longans, peanuts and sugarcane.
The new Baiyun Airport is located in Huadu, which is connected with the other
districts and cities nearby through the subway and Jichang Expressway. Guangzhou
Northern Train Station, as a switchyard of cargo trains, is also located in
Huadu District.
Panyu District
Panyu
is a new district under the administration of Guangzhou, located in the southeast
of Guangzhou.Panyu is the center of the Pearl River delta region. Covering
an area of 1313.8 square kilometers, Panyu is 38 sea miles away from Hong
Kong and 42 sea miles from Macao. With a crisscross network of highways
and water channels, Lianhuashan Harbor provides a direct shipping access
to Hong Kong and Kowloon.
Benefited from the opening, reform policy and its geography, the economy
of Panyu has grown rapidly and drastically. So far, there are many key construction
projects in the district as follows: The University Town, which has put into
operation, The New Railway Station, two metro line projects, a couple of
expressways and Nansha Branch of Guangzhou Port etc.
Nansha District
As
the geographic center of the Pearl River Delta, Nansha's future attracts
nearby cities, especially Hong Kong, Macao, Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Dongguan
and Zhuhai. It takes about an hour or so to go from Nansha District to any
of the cities mentioned above.
Guangdong Government is hoping to turn Nansha into another Shenzhen over
the next few years. When construction is all completed, the place will become
the largest water and land transportation hub in the Pearl River Delta, a
major commercial city and a holiday resort catering to people from Hong Kong
and Macao.
Okres Luogang Nový okres Luogang se nachází ve východní části a má rozlohu 395 kilometrů čtverečních s 320 000 obyvateli. Centrální oblast Luogang v centru okresu Luogang je plánována jako administrativní centrum integrující různé funkce administrativního úřadu, kultury, vzdělávání, sportu, rezidenčních a maloobchodních podpůrných zařízení atd.

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