What is an Intrapreneur?

^[1] The term "entrepreneur" was borrowed from French, and its original meaning was "the operator or organizer of a venture". Entrepreneurs in modern enterprises are roughly divided into two categories. One is the entrepreneur of the business owner. As the owner, they are still engaged in the management of the business. The other is the professional entrepreneur employed by the owner. In more cases, entrepreneurs refer only to the first type, and the second type is called professional managers.

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In the process of business operation and development, pressure will come at any time. How to relieve the pressure? Look at the practices of several entrepreneurs.

The year of 2009 was a thrilling one. Entrepreneurs were fully aware of what was happening. Many companies have very little business in the first half of the year, and they are overwhelmed in the second half of the year. The roller coaster-like changes have made entrepreneurs feel more stressed and stressed.

Good attitude and low stress

Guo Wei, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Digital China Holdings Ltd. has worked hard in the highly competitive Beijing Zhongguancun for more than 20 years. He first enlarged the Digital China spin-off from Lenovo and also used to see the life and death of companies in the "Village" . He believes that as a manager, especially a leader, his mentality must be good, and he must have a strong ability to withstand stress.

As the helm of an enterprise, entrepreneurs face various pressures. The first thing to encounter is operating pressure, especially ^[1] competition in all walks of life is already in the fierce "Red Sea", causing increasing operating pressure. Entrepreneurs have a bad mentality and are likely to collapse, but if they maintain a positive mentality from the beginning, they see stress as a challenge and motivation, and the harm of stress will be minimized. Guo Wei feels that choosing an entrepreneurial career is a lot of fun. He believes that entrepreneurs are born to solve problems to a certain extent. Human beings are constantly developing, and there is no way out of life. As a leader, no matter how bad the external environment is, no matter how difficult it is, it must be like Qingsong is just as proud and upright. This mentality makes him devoted to work with passion every day. Any stress encountered in this state of mind is relative and can be resolved.

If Guo Wei's IT industry is a thinly profitable industry, then the futures industry in which Mother Runchang belongs is a fluctuating industry. Mu Runchang is the general manager of Beijing Mid-term Futures Co., Ltd. He has been in the sea since 1993 and has been involved in the futures rapids for 17 years. As we all know, the futures industry is under great pressure and the market is extremely unstable. It is common for soaring prices to plunge. Many old futures people eventually climbed to the shore with scars, and some did not even climb up. However, mother Runchang was always cheerful and steady, she didn't seem to feel too much pressure. In the futures work, mother Runchang had lost money when she made a mistake in judgment, but she could control the risk every time, and she would never get out of hand. Even if he lost once or twice, he still maintained an optimistic attitude and summed up his experience to fight next time. He said that in all stages of life, it is impossible without stress, and what is important is how to deal with it correctly. The most important of these is the attitude towards life. "I'm a very optimistic person. I always take the initiative to work and study, and constantly strive for perfection, and do the best when I want to do it."

Seeing people and society, the mother Runchang focused on the positive side rather than the negative side, which is related to his love to study history. He said that many problems, especially those that feel very stressful, if observed in the long river of history, you will find that it is both historical necessity and instantaneous feeling. If you think about it this way, you will feel calm and relaxed. Time is a good medicine to relieve stress.

Guo Ansheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of Henan Anyang Power Supply Company, has been engaged in corporate management since 1996 and was appointed Director of Henan Puyang Power Supply Bureau in 2001. He believes that stress is related to personal mentality. When a person's aggressive consciousness is particularly strong, he does not think there is any pressure. When encountering problems and pressures, he is often regarded as an opportunity and a challenge that reflects his own value.

A positive attitude welcomes a sunny life. What kind of life is the least stressful? Mother Runchang believes that it is a harmonious life. He particularly disagrees with treating life as a "fantastic saburo", and believes that a perfect and happy life requires career, health, and affection to stand together and complement each other.

Find the right way

Entrepreneurs are not terrible when facing stress. What is terrible is that there is no way to reduce stress. Zong Qingsheng, assistant president of the China Minmetals Corporation and general manager of the investment management department, felt that the pressure mainly comes from accomplishing the goals. He said that the Chinese have a strong cause and often set more goals for themselves. Once they encounter problems in achieving the goals, they will feel more pressure.

Risk is proportional to stress. The greater the risk, the greater the pressure. It is important to be able to control the risk. Mother Runchang encountered many problems in the futures industry, and the risks were frequent. He has done many thrilling transactions and forced liquidation of clients, but he never believed in self-deceiving words such as "wealth in wealth and insurance", but took action while controlling risks. Controlling risks is related to the ability to predict and grasp the market. The more you can see the trend and understand the direction of things, the more you can control risks. He said, "No matter what work we do, we must be good at learning and summarizing, summarizing the laws, exploring the future, and truly turning knowledge into wisdom. In this way, we will follow the trend in our work, let go of freedom, and succeed more than fail."

Guo Yisheng was also distressed when he encountered a problem that he could not solve for a while. "When faced with a problem, I used to be quick and chaotic. I was anxious to find the best solution right away. But some things are not solved by emphasizing" quick ". If it is not necessary to do it immediately, let it go for a while, maybe for a while There will be inspiration. "He worked for many years in Puyang Power Supply Bureau and was familiar with the employees. In the post of director, he encountered one thing-the problem of the restructuring of a subordinate multi-business unit, and he had to adjust a group of employees. Without adjustment, the efficiency of this unit is difficult to improve, and many of the employees who need to adjust are people who have worked with him for many years. In the beginning, Guo Yisheng couldn't bear to do so, but couldn't help it. At that time, he was very contradictory and depressed, and he could not find a good solution for a while. One day, when I watched a TV show occasionally, an entrepreneur answered how to deal with the relationship between entrepreneurial veterans and airborne professional managers. For entrepreneurial veterans, they are given good treatment politically and economically, but they can no longer handle matters. For airborne Professional managers, hired with high salaries, rigorous assessment, have the right and responsibility. The entrepreneur's answer suddenly made Guo Maosheng's mood suddenly bright. He followed this "catch medicine according to the prescription". As a result, the diversified business quickly regained its vitality: previously it needed to subsidize 2 million yuan each year, and after adjustment, it made a profit that year. 4 million yuan, the employees who were adjusted were also calm and did not have any psychological problems.

When facing pressure, Guo Yansheng likes to do two things. The first is exercise, sweating from birth, so that the stress is released, and then slowly find a solution. The second is to find someone to chat with, maybe someone else can say "wake up the person in the dream". Zong Qingsheng's decompression method is also like to find acquaintances to chat, or browse the news online, but more is to do sports. He insisted on walking for an hour every day. During the walk, he didn't want anything in his mind, as if he had done a relaxation exercise.

When Guo Wei is under pressure, he likes to communicate with the team and work out solutions together. In addition, he likes running and feels that the sport is both a vent and an exercise. He often advises colleagues to run for 40 minutes on a treadmill when they feel stressed, and when they are born sweating, the stress will naturally be reduced. He often travels abroad and often feels physically tired due to jet lag. At this point, instead of taking a passive rest, he insisted on running exercises, and he easily fell asleep after running.

Cheng Jiashu, the president of Celanese China, likes to read. When he is under pressure, he will find a favorite book. When he reads it, he almost forgets all the pressure. He likes reading literature and history books most, and feels that the reading process is a kind of relaxation.

In the process of business development, pressure will come at any time. Entrepreneurs are often the vanguard of the pressure. Mu Runchang concluded that there are three important points in coping with stress: First, we must have a firm conviction, we must firmly believe in the prospects of the enterprise, and believe in our struggle; It is believed that the solution to the problem must be more than the difficulty. The third is resolute and timely action. Only with action can we find a solution to the problem. ^[3-4]