What is the Difference Between and Appraisal and an Assessment?

Post Project Evaluation refers to a technical and economic activity that systematically and objectively analyzes and summarizes the project's purpose, implementation process, benefits, effects, and impact after the project has been completed and run for a period of time.

Post Project Evaluation refers to a technical and economic activity that systematically and objectively analyzes and summarizes the project's purpose, implementation process, benefits, effects, and impact after the project has been completed and run for a period of time.

Chinese name

Post-evaluation

Foreign name

Post Project Evaluation

Applied discipline

Communication

The concept and significance of post-evaluation assessment

The so-called evaluation refers to a certain organization or individual (evaluation subject) to perform a certain procedure, method (evaluation method) on a specified object (evaluation object) according to a certain goal, standard, technology or method (evaluation measurement scale). An activity (assessment activity) that analyzes, studies, compares, judges, evaluates, and predicts its effect, value, trend, or development. It is a behavior that people recognize and grasp the value or regularity of things or activities. Sexual materials are evaluation reports.

This evaluation report is based on a comprehensive, objective, and scientific analysis process of multiple perspectives, comparisons, technical possibilities, and economic rationality of the evaluation target, and contains opinions, judgments and conclusions on the value or status of the evaluation target. , So it can provide a reliable reference basis for relevant departments, units or individuals (subjects).

According to different methods, assessment can be divided into different categories. For example, according to the evaluation object, it can be divided into three categories: the first is the evaluation of the object, mainly the value or the value of the object. The value is the degree to which the object meets the needs of the user. Asset evaluation, land evaluation, real estate evaluation, etc. It belongs to this category; the second is the evaluation of human activities, which mainly evaluates the performance of the activity, whether it is high or low, performance is generally interpreted as performance, effectiveness, performance, etc., is an evaluation of work results, project evaluation belongs to this category The third is the assessment of the current situation and development trends of things, including the assessment of the current situation and trends of organizational or individual behavior, as well as the assessment of the current situation and development trends of nature, assessing trends and trends in order to make the best choices and judgments. .

The concept and significance of post-evaluation

Human activities have content attributes and time attributes. In order to identify, grasp and manage the content of human activities, the content of activities can be divided into projects. The duration of the event can be divided into early, middle and late periods. It can be seen that according to the evaluation object classification, when evaluating human activities, taking into account the time factor, it can be further divided into early evaluation, mid-term evaluation and later evaluation. When the activity content is divided into projects, it can be further subdivided into pre-project evaluation, mid-project evaluation and post-project evaluation.

In daily life, instincts prompt us to constantly pay attention to the effects of our various behaviors in the subconscious. We often self-evaluate our various behaviors and behaviors, and find problems and gradually improve in the evaluation process. For example, before getting ready to go out every morning, we will always plan things to do on this day, look at the effect of our dress in the mirror, give a preliminary evaluation of things we want to do and dress; during the day, maybe every Everything is done according to plan, maybe because of high efficiency, the effect is beyond expectations, or because of objective reasons, something was not completed or unnecessary; after returning home at night, based on various information obtained during the day, it will be more careful Review the choices of the day, evaluate the effect of your dress, and conceive and improve the next day's dressing and preparations ...

Post-assessment is based on or after the completion of pre-assessment, mid-term assessment, activity or project. Therefore, post-assessment compares the results of activities or projects with the expected goals of pre-assessment, the operation process or adjustment of mid-term assessment, and draws The conclusion of the activity or project completion effect and the correctness of the process is the post-evaluation report. At the same time, the post-assessment will also contain recommendations from evaluation conclusions and future trend predictions. Therefore, post-evaluation also provides a scientific and reliable reference for decision-making and management of the next activity or project, and links with the early evaluation of the next activity or project, becoming an important link in the closed-loop management of modern management science.

Classification of Post-Assessment

Post-project evaluation was produced in the United States in the 1830s, and it was not widely used in many countries and the World Bank, Asian Bank and other bilateral or multilateral aid organizations to evaluate the results of worldwide funding activities. The post-evaluation of investment projects in China began in the mid-to-late 1980s. The development process of more than 20 years can be roughly divided into three stages: post-evaluation work research and start-up, post-evaluation pilot and preliminary promotion, and post-evaluation rapid development. At present, there is a growing emphasis on promotion, faster and faster promotion, gradual improvement of systems and mechanisms, continuous improvement of rules and regulations, diversification of project types, diversified evaluation methods, greatly improved service levels of post-evaluation, and continuous expansion of functions. development trend. In recent years, under the guidance of the central macro policy and the needs of its own development, major telecommunications operating companies in China have paid more and more attention to the post-assessment of investment projects, hoping to pass the post-assessment of investment projects, summarize experiences, learn lessons, and improve Benefits of projects under construction, improve the decision-making level of proposed projects, and grasp the investment direction, scale and development strategies of new projects. At present, the major telecommunications operating companies are listed companies. Post-assessment of investment projects helps companies to continuously improve the efficiency and management level of investment projects, continue to optimize the investment direction and structure, and strengthen the tracking and management of the entire process of investment projects to maximize To reduce investment risks, improve investment efficiency, comply with increasingly fierce market competition, meet capital market requirements for enterprise development, and ensure long-term stable development of enterprises. China Mobile Communications Design Institute Co., Ltd. Hebei Branch has been preparing a post-evaluation report for telecommunications operators since 2004. It is one of the earliest units engaged in post-evaluation consulting services in China.

With the extensive and in-depth development of post-evaluation work, the scope of post-evaluation has gradually expanded. In addition to the traditional post-assessment for project investment, there have also been post-assessments for overall investment, post-assessments for special constructions (such as co-construction and sharing, energy conservation and emission reduction, performance, etc.), and specific tasks such as planned Evaluation and post-evaluation for network, business, terminal, service, supplier, etc.

Network evaluation is to perform quality test on the existing network, and to evaluate whether the network quality meets the requirements and customer requirements. The new network evaluation foundation is based on customer perception, and analyzes different scenarios and network indicators perceived by customers. Service quality assessment has emerged with the continuous development of enterprise data services, and the basis for data service quality assessment is also based on customer perception. At present, the data service quality assessment has more mature methods in the enterprise "pick the data service together" and "data service quality conference battle", and mainly evaluates the service quality through system simulation dial-up testing. The terminal quality evaluation is mainly to evaluate the performance of the terminal, such as assessing whether it meets customer needs and whether it perfectly matches the existing network. Service evaluation mainly evaluates the service perception of enterprises. At present, enterprises have established a relatively complete customer service perception evaluation system, which is mainly carried out through customer satisfaction surveys 4 to 5 times per year. The supplier evaluation mainly evaluates the actual performance of the supplier, and the evaluation content includes technology, quality, service, delivery, cost, social responsibility, environment and so on.