What is the mounting line worker doing?

The mounting line worker performs a task, sometimes hundreds of time a day, which is part of the product assembly. In most cases, the compiled product is moved from a worker to a worker and the parts are added gradually. In this way, many products such as TVs, cars and computers are assembled. Some operations use working groups instead of assigning one task to each employee of the assembly line. The working group is responsible for a number of closely related tasks and workers rotate between different jobs.

There is a large amount of specialization on the assembly line. If the task requires it to screw it in a pre -milled hole, one worker drills a hole and the other will control the screw. This is more efficient and economical than having the same worker, drill a hole, and then controls the screw. If more than one task is provided, everything will be closely related; For example, a worker can be drilled three holes or drive three Into screws. If the worker must switchT tools and tasks, significantly slow down the line.

Unnecessary movement, such as laying the tool and picking up another, waste time. The mounting tasks are designed with minimal movement and workers are carefully trained to make them a single way. The deviation is not allowed and workers are monitored to ensure that they do their work as they learn. They are responsible only for the assigned task. Other workers are assigned other tasks such as ensuring a good offer of necessary parts.

Maintaining the start of the assembly line is of primary importance. Each mounting line must remain at the workstation at all times when the assembly line is running because leaving the line means that the task will not be completed and the line backs up. Practice and law are the employees of the Assembly provided regularly to rest en masse aa line is turned off for these breaks; The work is expectedOvníky will devote their personal needs during these breaks. Most operations have emergency plans to deal with situations where the worker has to leave the line due to an emergency, such as illness or injury.

Early assembly lines were inherently dangerous and the injuries were common. The horrors exhibited in the jungle, Upton Sinclair from 1906 about the American meat industry, had equally shocking counterparts in production. Workers' safety is now a much more important aspect when setting up and operating assembly lines. Intense boredom and alienation are some psychological problems that workers sometimes face. Another relatively common problem experienced by the mounting line staff is the stress caused by the pressure of constant monitoring at work.

The introduction of assembly lines into the production process has changed the face of American society. Highly qualified craftsmen were not Longer required; Polo qualified workers were trained in individual tasks and paid very well. They gathered their products in a much shorter time than the traditional method, reduced production costs and retail prices, and eventually afford to buy the cars they had compiled. This cycle is often attributed to the creation of a middle class in the US.