What does the first friend do?
The first friend, also known as the main friend, the first officer or the main officer, is the type of officer on the merchant ships. The first friend is in charge of the ship's deck separation, manages the ship's cargo and is responsible for the well -being of the ship and crew. The first friend will usually watch eight hours a day. If the ship does not have the captain of the staff, the first friend is also the second command of the ship's captain.
At the standing watch, the first friend is directly responsible for the operation and safety of the ship. It oversees navigation to ensure that the ship avoids danger like other ships and remains on the course. His presence also ensures that an experienced sailor will be on the bridge if there is an unexpected crisis. They will assess the damage to the Colliseiont or another accident, controls the team's control and control teams and supervise assistance procedures if there is a person overboard or if there is another ship in need. They need to know how to run lifeboats, thermal protection and other emergency equipment and is trained in survival at sea in the caseIt will be necessary to leave the ship.
The first friend is in charge of loading and unloading the cargo of the ship and his care at sea. This has potentially serious consequences for the safety of the ship, because the cost that has not been properly arranged may not use the ship and cause it to be inverted, especially under turbulent conditions. He or she is also responsible for the safe transfer and storage of cargo, which is dangerous in other ways such as toxic or flammable materials.
The first friend is a licensed sailor and holds a main friend's license from at least one country, requirements for which they differ according to jurisdiction. In the US, the sailor must first participate in the approved maritime training institution or serve for at least three years in the on -board ward of the ocean vessel, including at least six months as a quarter -master, sailor or shipping ship and complete the set of required courses. After completing the licenseThe exams will then become a licensed third friend. It must serve at least one year as a third friend to become eligible for a second friend's license, and then serve at least one year as a licensed second friend and pass a number of qualifying tests to get a main friend's license. In some jurisdictions, they must also have a master's license to be qualified to take command if the captain is incapable.