Is there still a plague?

Plague is a bacterial infection passing through fleas infected with yersinia pestis and is assumed that the agent is responsible for pandemia, such as the black death of the 13th century. Many people are surprised to find that yersinia pestis is actually still active on modern day. The US Centers for Control and Prevention of Diseases based in Atlanta, Georgia, documented every year around the world between 1,000 and 2,000 plague cases. Fortunately, modern medical treatment can be used to deal with the patient's situation and treatment, provided the infection is caught early enough.

In some parts of the world, the plague is considered endemic, which means that it cannot be removed. These areas include China, American Southwest, Andy Mountains and Africa. The plague was also documented in other regions, including Midwest, Russia and Southeast Asia. In these regions, citizens are advised to be very careful in wild animals such as Rats that can carry infected fleas and use the correctFor flea control on its pets to prevent bacteria from bringing bacteria. Especially on the Midwest, several cases are associated with domestic cats each year.

The vast majority of modern plague cases have a classic form of bubonic plague that causes swollen lymph nodes that are easily visible to the observer, creating lumps or drums under the skin. It is accompanied by chills, fever, headache and general malaise and can cause death if it is not treated. However, the bubonic plague cannot be handed over from man to a person; To close the infection, a carrier animal such as flea must be present. If antibiotics are treated correctly, the patient may perform complete recovery.

The more unusual form is the septicemic plague that occurs when bacteria directly infect blood beets. Can quickly spread to internal organs, causing internal bleeding and difficult to diagnoseto stain. If it is not treated, Bubonic Plague becomes septicemic when bucca is ulcked and burst. Also, this form cannot be handed over directly from the person per person.

The most dangerous form is the pneumonic plague that infects the lungs and can be passed from the patient to others when it breathes. It is also more virulent than other forms and patients may die before classical buboes suggest that infections sometimes occur. Patients living or visiting areas where the plague is endemic and is present with fever, chills, shortness of breath and bloody mucus should be examined on the pneumonic plague to exclude it before the transition to testing to other diseases.