What is the backbone abscess?
Spinal abscess is a cyst full of pus or lesion that develops in soft tissue surrounding the spinal cord. Most abscesses are formed in the lower or middle rear part due to infectious bacteria that are built in the region. Many different types of bacteria can cause infection and the spinal abscess can develop after pathogens enter the wound on the back or spread to the spine from another part of the body through blood. Pain, swelling, fever and chills are common and if the abscess compresses the spinal cord, there may be more serious symptoms of paralysis and weakness. Antibiotics and anti -inflammatory drugs can usually alleviate symptoms, although it may be necessary to release a graduated abscess surgically.
Persistent Staphylococcus strains are the most common bacterial cause of the backbone abscess, although several other pathogens may be involved. The infection can enter the space around the spinal cord by breaking tissue from traumatic damage or unharmed surgical wounds. Occasionally, Bacteria sets out on the spine from another place of infection such as KRto or lungs.
The first symptoms of the spinal abscess may include deteriorating back pain, tenderness and swelling in the spine and symptoms of fever, chills and fatigue -like flu. Some people also experience headaches, nausea and vomiting. If the cyst grows large enough to put pressure on the spinal cord, the individual may lose the feeling and ability of the engine movement in the legs, arms or elsewhere in the body. Without treatment, the backbone abscess can lead to great paralysis.
The physician can usually diagnose the spinal abscess by reviewing symptoms and a sense of part of swollen back tissue. It may decide to scan computer tomography and X -rays to confirm that there is an abscess and eliminate other problems such as tumors, bone deformities and extended discs. Blood or cerebrospinal fluid sample can be collected and cultivated in the laboratory to determine the type of bacteria responsible for symptoms.
the options of the summerCS can be discussed after confirmation of the diagnosis. Patients with relatively small abscesses and no symptoms of weakness or insensitivity may usually be treated with an outpatient basis of oral antibiotics. Mild pain and inflammation can be released by injections of spinal corticosteroids. Most small abscesses and accompanying infections are solved in four to six weeks.
If the spinal cord compression exists, the patient is usually hospitalized and scheduled for immediate operation. The specialist performs the aspiration of the needle to discharge pus from the backbone abscess and relieves the spinal cord tension. Rarely, additional operations are required to repair damaged tissues and crush the vertebrae. Recovery may take several weeks or months depending on the type of surgery received, but most patients ultimately improve without permanent movement problems.