What are reading disorders?
usually characterized by damage to reading, accuracy and understanding speed, reading disorders can affect any age and any demographic. When a person has a reading failure, he usually cannot perform reading tasks equivalent to his intelligence. There are two basic types of reading disorders: reading problems and problems with reading understanding. Both types can usually be diagnosed in childhood and treatment options are available.
Reading disorders can significantly disrupt the academic achievements of the child, everyday activities and self -esteem. It differs from other types of learning disabilities, such as mental retardation or attention disorder, as there is a gap between the expected performance level and real results based on the intelligence of the person. Reading disorders can affect a person at many different levels and extremes. Some scientists claim that up to 50 percent of reading disorders are inherited.
Reading problems, such as difficult to understand sounds, letters and words, are sometimes called dyslexia. Dyslexia can affectAlso spelling and writing. Some symptoms of this type of reading disorder include problems with letter recognition and words, slow reading speed, conversion of words or letters in reading and difficulty saying words aloud (fonika).
problems with understanding of reading include difficulties in understanding the meaning of words, sentences and paragraphs. Symptoms of this reading disorder include remedial vocabulary, memory problems, omission of words at loud and poor understanding of what has been read. This type of reading disorder can be more difficult than dyslexia and is sometimes incorrectly diagnosed.
There are several ways to detect and diagnose different reading disorders. Learning to read includes several components, such as eye muscle coordants, visual memory, sequence ability, integration of visual stimuli with learned phonetics and sounds association with meanings. If any part of the process is disturbed, reading disorders will occur. PosMusic people usually have symptoms, including the problems identifying words, problems with words of words, spelling problems, transposition of words or letters and poor understanding.
Treatment options are available for reading disorders. A complete evaluation of hearing, vision and intelligence of the child should be done to see if there are any other learning disabilities affecting the ability to read. Some children also have a disorder of hyperactivity of autism or attention (ADHD). Once the problem is determined, a specific treatment program can be created. Treatment may include medicines, individualized tutoring, corrective exercises and positive strengthening.