What are the causes of thrombocytopenia in children?
The most common cause of thrombocytopenia in children is idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). ITP, characterized by purple bruises on the skin, leads when the immune system attacks plates for unknown reasons. Children are assumed that viral infections can cause acute ITP lasting less than six months. Medical treatment may not be required for mild ITP cases because these often expand. Thrombocytopenia in children may also be a side effect of leukemia, bone marrow failure or prescribed drug.
Acute ITP is the most common cause of child thrombocytopenia. idiopathic is a term that suggests that there is no known reason to drop the platelets. It is understood that the immune system destroys the platelets, resulting in easy bruises and abnormal amounts of bleeding. It is possible for a viral infection to cause ITP and thus thrombocytopenia in children.TS own without medical intervention. However, if it persists for more than six months, the condition becomes chronic. Most common treatmentIt includes corticosteroids that interrupt the attack of the immune system on the platelets. In serious cases, splenectomy and stronger immunosuppressive drugs may be necessary to get the condition under control.
other conditions may cause thrombocytopenia in children. For example, bone marrow infections and some cancers may cause thrombocytopenia. This is because the plates are produced in the bone marrow. In addition, chemotherapy and similar drugs can reduce the production of plates. Lack of vitamin B12 or folic acid can also lead to thrombocytopenia in children.
A child with thrombocytopenia has significantly fewer platelets in the blood. A plate is a cell that facilitates proper blood clotting. When blood does not cause the result may be a dangerous, dangerous amount of internal or external bleeding. In rare and serious cases, thrombocytopenia in children may lead to fatal bleeding of the brain and intestine.
A typical symptom of thrombocytopenia in children is easy and disproportionate bruises. petechiae or small purple spots may appear on the feet or elsewhere. Slices and scratches can bleed for an unusually long time and there may be blood in the urine or stool. A child with this condition may also suffer from spontaneous nose bleeding or bleeding gums. The girl may notice increasingly heavier menstruation.
diagnosis of thrombocytopenia in children usually requires only a physical test and a simple blood test called a complete blood count (CBC). A child with thrombocytopenia generally has less than 150,000 platelets per microliter of blood. The prognosis depends on the basic cause of the condition. Treatment of this cause is often the most effective way of treating thrombocytopenia. The doctor may decide not to treat a slight case, while other, more serious cases may require blood transfusion or medicines such as corticosteroids.