What are the different types of mental retardation activities?

Mental retardation is generally defined as damage to cognitive or thinking based on the functioning-and the resulting behavior-units. Damage can range from mild to deep, which is the most serious cognitive damage. In many regions, the diagnosis of mental retardation is achieved by testing intelligence quotient (IQ) or similar measurements, and many activities are aimed at helping to improve the lives of diagnosed individuals. Mental retardation activities can be divided into specific focal areas that deal with: physical fitness, learning and skills. As a result, specific activities of mental retardation may include the following: aerobic and weight exercises, exercise on and remembering and solving problems and tasks of building skills.

As a result of cognitive disorders, mentally retarded individuals often occur with learning problems, so the prevailing activities of mental retardation are prevailing. In the tuition, tasks that increase memory and helpFor example, they are building skills for solving problems, for example, for students with mental retardation. More specific activities can teach concepts that an individual can apply to everyday life, such as working with money and hours to better understand finance and time. Activities intended to strengthen reading or other skills -based tasks often focus on the division of the task into smaller and easier understandable components. Another common part of the activities of mental retardation based on learning, is a gently encouraging correct answers and behavior through verbal challenges, routine lists of foundation or remuneration systems.

Adaptive behavior resulting from cognitive decisions can suffer greatly in mentally retarded individuals. As such, the activities of the mental retardation of ergotherapy that create an important life skill. Cognitively disturbed individuals may be ZPOdvěn in complex thinking skills, which are often necessary to take important decisions and determine independence. Depending on the degree of retardation, the ability to perform everyday tasks and interact with other socially acceptable ways can also be prevented. Therefore, work activities can range from individual teaching how to cook and bathe, to help individuals work better in the workplace through simulation and playing scenarios in the real world.

Since individuals with mental retardation tend to have a greater number of health problems than the average population, physical exercise is an important but sometimes overlooked part of mental retardation. Breathing and heart problems are two of the most important types of potential health diseases, so aerobic activity with a low impact that increases heart rate can be particularly beneficial. Examples include jogging, cycling, or even brisk walking. Reasonable program with weight hMotity can also help individuals with mental retardation to improve the strength of bones and muscles, because the weakness in these areas is also somewhat common. Any type of exercise should be excluded and followed by stretching to avoid injury, and any exercise program should be discussed with a doctor, especially for those who may have adverse health problems.