What is bicuspid aortic valve?

aortic valve that connects the left ventricle with aorta usually has three CUSPS or leaflets that open and approach to allow the blood to pass through the heart to the body. Thus, the bicuspid valve is named because it has three CUSPS instead of three and this innate state can be fully benign or can lead to problems with the left heart function or valve function. Many times the presence of bicuspid aortic valve is not recorded until there is any other heart problem that does not arrange a double leaflet, and this usually does not occur until the second or later decades of life, unless the heart has other congenital problems that require earlier attention.

In general, bicuspid aortic valve is not routinely suspicious if children do not have conditions such as Turner or Williams syndromes, but there seems to be a strong factor in heritage. If there is a family history of bicuspid valve or stenosis aortic valve, parents may want to evaluate the child.The evaluation includes an echocardiogram that can visualize the valves and can determine how the heart works in response to an unusual double -leaflet arrangement.

It can make sense to diagnose even a perfectly healthy child, as having bicuspid aortic valves increases the risk of developing bacterial endocarditis. A person with a two -inch valve may be necessary to accept antibiotics when it has dentures to reduce this risk. People with functional bicuspid aortic valve are also encouraged to eat low fat to prevent high cholesterol, which can cause aortic narrowing or stenosis.

approximately one of three people with bicuspid aortic valve will develop complications, usually after 10 years. Whether the state has been diagnosed or not may vary symptoms of complications of bicuspid valve. Most often people can report symptoms such as paleness, fatigue or sometimes painin the chest. They may notice that the heart rhythm is too fast or slow, and many people can feel as if they are out of breath. As the valve or the left side of the heart becomes more compromised, conditions such as cyanosis or modest could be recorded around nail beds, and one could have an episode.

The highest risks are for the development of aortic stenosis (narrowing), so less blood is able to switch to aort or aortic insufficiency (regurgitation) where blood escapes back from the valve to the left ventricle. Depending on the severity, doctors can deal with these conditions, which help to improve heart function and reduce water retention. Severe damage could require surgery or catheter intervention that extends the valve, repairs leaflets to work more efficiently, or replace the valve with an artificial or brain valve.