What is blastoma?

Blastoma is a general name for any tumor that comes from embryonic tissue and therefore usually indicates child cancer. The term blastoma is generally included as part of the full medical name of a specific tumor, as in medulloblastoma, neuroblastoma or pleuropulmonary blastoma. Symptoms, recommended treatment and prognosis or the expected medical outcome of the blastom will vary depending on the specific type and location of the tumor.

The term Blastoma appears in the medical names of a wide range of child cancer. Glioblastoma and medulloblastoma relate to brain tumors. Hepatoblastoma is a liver tumor, while nephroblastoma is a tumor affecting the kidneys. Pleuropulmonary blastom is a rare type of cancer affecting the lungs. Other common childhood cancer include retinoblastoma, which affects the eyes; neuroblastoma, which comes from the adrenal glands or related parts of the nervous system; And osteoblastoma, which is a benign tumor found in the bone of the treadmill.

Medulloblastoma is babyCancer that starts in the brain, which is located at the bottom of the brain, and could potentially metastasizes along the spine or on a specific bone. This type of tumor can generally be treated by radiation and surgery and sometimes treated by adjuvant chemotherapy. The prognosis is good, with up to 50 percent of cases in remission 10 years after diagnosis.

neuroblastoma, a tumor that affects the adrenal glands and the nervous system, is the most common tumor based on the basis without moring in children and infants. Symptoms of this condition may include dark circles around the eyes or convex eyeballs and paralysis is possible if the tumor compresses the spinal cord. In a high percentage of cases, neuroblastoma tumors are not diagnosed until they are metastasized; The condition is often present, but is not recognized only later in childhood or childhood.

retinoblastoma is a tumor from retinal cells, which is part of the eye that I feelá light. This type of cancer can be either hereditary, in which case it is documented at the birth of the presence of tumors in both eyes or sporadic, which occurs later in childhood and usually includes only one eye. A child with hereditary retinoblastoma is more likely to develop tumors in other parts of the body such as a teenager or an adult. This state usually happens in children under 5 years of age. Common symptoms include white pupil, crossed eyes or "lazy eye", loss of central vision or glaucoma.

nephroblastoma and hepatoblastoma are often indicated by swelling of the abdomen, which is due to the presence of a tumor in the kidneys or liver. Nephroblastoma is also called the Wilms tumor, after the surgeon who first discovered it. It is the most common malignant kidney tumor in children.