What Is Cold Sensitivity?
Contains higher protein, content can reach more than 20% of its dry mass. Its amino acid composition and ratio are also relatively reasonable, containing 18 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, of which essential amino acids, especially lysine, have a high content. In addition, oil beans are rich in dietary fiber, multivitamins and minerals. From the aspects of taste and nutrition, the oil beans are high-quality beans.
Oil beans
- Chinese scientific name
- Oil beans
- Latin scientific name
- Phaseolus vulgaris Linn
- boundary
- Plant kingdom
- door
- Angiosperm
- Tsuna
- Magnolia
- Head
- Legumes
- Branch
- Leguminosae
- Yaco
- Subfamily
- Family
- Phaselis
- Genus
- Phaseolus
- distribution area
- Northeast China
- Contains higher protein, content can reach more than 20% of its dry mass. Its amino acid composition and ratio are also relatively reasonable, containing 18 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, of which essential amino acids, especially lysine, have a high content. In addition, oil beans are rich in dietary fiber, multivitamins and minerals. From the aspects of taste and nutrition, the oil beans are high-quality beans.
- Oil bean is a high-quality kidney bean variety unique to Northeast China (mainly Heilongjiang and Jilin) and Northeast China.
- Canola bean is a kind of cold-sensitive vegetable, which is prone to physiological damage when exposed to unsuitable low temperature conditions for a long time. The surface flooding depression is the main symptom of cold injury, which seriously affects the quality of canola bean. The main problems that occur easily during storage are brown spots on the surface, the skin of the pod turns yellow, the degree of fibrosis increases, the seeds grow, and the pods become dehydrated. In order to better meet the needs of consumers and reduce the losses of producers and operators, there is an urgent need to solve the problem of freshness of oil beans. The fresh-keeping management of oil bean carob should be a complete system, which includes several links such as pre-harvest, harvest, post-harvest commercialization, storage, transportation and sales. Fine control is needed for each of these links. Each step affects the storage life of the oil bean. If only one link is controlled and the other links are ignored, it will seriously affect the storage resistance of the oil bean.
- When buying beans, beans are generally of uniform thickness, bright color, transparency and luster, and full grains, while beans with cracks, wrinkles, too thin seeds, and insect marks on the skin are not suitable for purchase. It should be cooked until cooked, otherwise it will be poisoned. [1]
Soya bean soil and season selection
- The green peas are suitable for planting in spring and autumn in Guangdong. The spring planting is from February to May, and the autumn planting is from August to September. For winter planting in Hainan Province, it is better to choose slightly acidic sandy loam soil for planting, hoeing, 1.8 meters (Baogou), double row hole seeding, 2 grains per hole, hole distance 20 cm, autumn planting can be properly planted.
Oil and water content management
- The general principle is to prevent premature growth in the early stage and premature aging in the later stage. Specifically, planting before Qingming can be applied with sufficient base fertilizer, 2,000 kg of soil fertilizer, 25 kg of phosphate fertilizer, and 25 kg of bran. After fully composting and decomposing, dig trenches and bury them in the hoe. After the seedlings are collected, the first foliar topdressing can be performed, and 2 kg of urea is applied per acre. After 7 days, the second foliar topdressing is performed. Apply 4-5 kg of compound fertilizer per mu. The top dressing during flowering and pod-setting is mainly based on strip application of compound fertilizer, combined with external topdressing. Apply 15 kg of compound fertilizer and 3 kg of potassium fertilizer per mu, and apply foliar fertilizer every two weeks. Properly control the water during the seedling period, pay attention to the water after flowering and pod formation, water in the morning and night on sunny days, and drain water in case of rain.
Pest and oil bean disease control
- The main diseases of green peas are leaf spot, fusarium wilt, rust, etc. The main pests are cowpea, leaf miner, etc. [2]