What is a central giant cell granuloma?

Central giant cell granuloma is a type of bone lesion that appears along the jaw. It is a non -companion condition that is usually painless, but irritation and open lesions in the mouth can lead to infection and unpleasant swelling. Doctors do not fully understand what causes central giant cellular granulomes to appear, but trauma into the jaw of direct injuries and surgery often precedes lesions. The granulomas that become problematic are usually treated with a combination of drugs and surgery. This condition is most commonly observed in patients under the age of 30, but doctors do not know why young women are more sensitive than other patients. The lesion begins deep in the jaw in bone marrow tissue and can pass through the bones and the surrounding cartilage and the skin in about one month. At the very bottom of the lower gums like the center you can see black or dark purple paingranuloma Al Giant Cell develops and bursts blood vessels. A similar, much more common lesions called peripheral giant cellular granulomthe gums or elsewhere in the mouth.

In addition to the physical appearance of the lesion in the mouth, it is unlikely that the central giant cellular granuloma would cause unfavorable symptoms. Some patients report tenderness in the jaw and fatigue after eating or talking. If the mouth opens, it becomes susceptible to infections that can cause pain, swelling and tenderness in the mouth.

The dentist may usually diagnose a central giant cell granuloma by evaluating the physical appearance of the ulcer. He usually asks for any recent jaw trauma, previous dental work, and the current patient's dental hygiene to eliminate other possible causes. X -rays are taken to check the symptoms of the jaw damage and a small tissue sample can be collected from the lesion to make sure it is not a cancer tumor.

The primary treatment of central giant cell granuloma is surgery. Maxillofacial surgeon can use specializationThe type of scalpel to cut out a visible lesion in the mouth and damage to the inner tissue of the jaw. Corticosteroids and other anti -inflammatory drugs are injected or administered orally to help alleviate swelling and pain while the mouth will heal. Antibiotics may also be given in the case of infection. With surgical care, most patients experience full recovery and have no recurring jaw or mouth.