What is perianal abscess?

Perianal abscess, also called anorectal abscess, is the accumulation of pus under the skin surrounding the rectum or rectum. This infection usually begins in the gland in the anal channel, which excludes mucus. The glands placed in the anal area generally contain bacteria from feces, which makes this area a hospitable environment for perianal abscess. When the infection begins to influence the rectum and the rectum, it creates a cavity filled with pus that can cause constant pain. Perianal abscess can sometimes cause significant damage to the surrounding tissues and eventually cause faecal incontinence. Fecal incontinence concerns the inability to control the release of feces or stools. The common causes of perianal abscess include blocked anal glands and sexually transmitted infections. There are many factors that can increase the risk of perianal abscess, such as the weakened immune system and chronic constipation. Other contributing factors include inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease, diabetes and pregnancy.

The most common symptoms of perianal abscess include painful bowel movements, constipation and lower abdominal pain. Early perianal abscess treatment is important because delay in treatment can cause infection to spread to the surrounding areas. Treatment usually involves pain relief, such as anti -inflammatory drugs, acetaminophene or analgesics of code -based prescription. Antibiotics are most commonly administered, whether orally or intravenously. Stool softeners are also sometimes prescribed to prevent stress during bowel movements, which can worsen abscess.

Sometimes medicines and antibiotics are not effective treatment. In these cases, perianal abscess surgery may be recommended. Surgery for the treatment of abscess is usually Miani and is most often done in outpatient settings. The procedure includes a small cut on the abscess area and the drainage of pus. Are usually larger and deeper abscesses surgically cuty in the operating room using local or overall anesthetic.

After surgery, the surgical area is usually covered with a gauze dressing for approximately 48 hours. The doctor may also recommend warm SITZ spa every four hours to relieve pain and swelling. Sitz's bath or the act of sitting in warm hip water can also be effective when the remaining pus is exhausted. If the operation is not performed at the ambulance, stay in the hospital can be recommended overnight. The abscess is most often not returned, assuming that the basic cause is recognized and treated.