What is the pituitary disease?

pituitary disease is any disorder that occurs due to dysfunction or pituitary disorders. The pituitary of pea size is part of an endocrine system that eliminates prolactin hormones, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), growth hormone (GH), antidiuretic hormone (ADH), thyroid stimulating hormone. If these pituitary gland is overproduction or sub -production, it results in pituitary or disorders. Overproductive pituitary gland include acromegaly, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone syndrome (SIADH) and pituitary adenoma. Sub -production pituitary is the lack of growth hormones, diabetes insipidus, sheehana syndrome and hypopituitarism. The tumor is rare and not cancer. Acromegaly refers to bone enlargement among people whose epiphysis plates are mashed, leading to severe disfigure, arthritis, hypertension and heart and kidney failure. When excessive levels of growth hormones are produced between persons whose epiphysis have not yet been closed, for example in children and ADOLescent, disorder is called gigantism.

The lack of growth hormone is at the other end of the spectrum. It is usually manifested as an increase in body fat and cholesterol, reducing muscle mass and bone, reduction of stamina and excessive fatigue. Lack of growth hormone may be caused by pituitary cancer or due to the treatment of pituitary tumor, such as surgery or radiotherapy.

SIADH occurs due to excessive ADH production. ADH helps control water and sodium levels in the body by preventing water loss. Excessive ADH levels cause the body to maintain water, leading to overload of fluids and hyponatraemia or low sodium sodium levels. Diabetes insipidus is caused by insufficient ADH levels. When this happens, the kidneys cannot maintain water, resulting in drought, excessive thirst and frequent need to urinate.

when the pituitary or adenoma or tumor did notHe taught none of the hormones, is called a non -functional adenoma. Usually, a non -functional pituitary adenoma is detected only when a person experiences visual damage, headaches and abnormal eye movements that occur as a result of adenoma, which compresses second and third skull nerves. Other effects include loss of appetite, loss of libido, erectile dysfunction, irregular menstruation, infertility and fatigue.

Sheehan syndrome is a unique pituitary disease because it occurs only in women who have just gave birth. This is also called postpartum pituitary gland necrosis or postpartum hypopituitarism. Loss of blood and shock may occur during and after delivery, leading to insufficient blood supply to the pituitary, finally resulting in death or necrosis of the gland. The result is hypopituitarism, which manifests itself as a lack of lactation or agalactor, irregular or absent menstruation, hypothyroidism, intolerance of colds or heat, weight gain, hair loss and constipation. These are secondary symptomsThe lack of thyroid stimulation, reproductive organs and adrenal glands of hormones normally secreted by the pituitary.