What is the backbone tap?
spinal copying or lumbar puncture is most often a method for the diagnosis of the presence of certain diseases, which includes the removal of some fluids around the spine and the brain stem through the aspiration of the needle. This is called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and can be tested to determine many things about physical health. Alternatively, piercing this type can be used as a access method so that medicines such as chemotherapy can be supplied directly to the spine and brain stem; This is known as intratecal therapy. The lumbar puncture has previously a well -deserved reputation for being painful, but improvement in medicine means that they are rarely painful or demanding, as they have been in the past, and complications are much less common.
The General Clicking Procedure first usually includes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) and is looking for problems that would be counter -tapping. In particular, he is the important thing that a large brain vesselOry are not present because the removal of CSF could cause death if they were. Other patients who usually do not have this test include patients with apparent skin infections in the area where the needle is injected, people with bleeding disorders, or those who are on anticoagulant drugs.
If the patient does not have any of these risk factors, he may have a backbone tap. Patients are asked to take the fetal position, with knees close to the chest. The area where CSF will be aspired, which is often between the fourth and fifth vertebra, located in the lumbar or lower back, is anesthetic, such as Lidocaine. The needle is inserted into the spine area and the CSF is collected in several bottles. CSF can then be analyzed on different things that can take several days. Depending on the health of patients, they could go home after lying several hours after the test, or could remain inthe hospital.
One of the main reasons why a backbone is carried out is to look for infections such as meningitis. Doctors can also evaluate CSF for evidence of encephalitis, syphilis, brain cancer, brain bleeding or conditions such as multiple sclerosis. CSF pressure can also be measured during the backbone tap. The lumbar puncture can also be performed to provide intratecal therapy or to provide anesthesia.
The highest risk associated with a modern backbone is spinal cord headache. Headaches appear to occur more in children and most headaches will stop within a few days. Rarely, headaches last for several months. In very young children there is still an increased risk of conditions such as paralysis, tap, but this risk is lower than in the past and the benefits of taps often outweigh the risks. All taps carry part of risky infection and bleeding, but most people are not diagnosed with serious disease activities to restore early PNo complications about taps and neutralization.