What is adamantinoma?

Adamantinoma is extremely rare, but a highly aggressive form of cancer, which usually occurs in the bones of the legs. From 1913 to 2011, approximately 200 cases were documented. Radiations and chemotherapy are generally ineffective, so doctors treat disease by surgically removing the tumor.

patients suffering from this form of cancer usually experience pain and swelling in the affected limb. The bones could easily break and the sick leg could gradually be curved and erroneously. Lees can form on the skin if cancer spreads into soft tissues. Most tumors are slowly growing, so some patients experience mild symptoms for a few years before getting a diagnosis.

Approximately 60 percent of patients with adamantinoma have previously experienced broken bones or undergo some form of trauma on the affected limb. In 2011, doctors did not know the exact role that the previous trauma played in the development of this form of cancer. Adamantinoma is most common in men who are between 20 and 30 but may occurnout in individuals of any age.

doctors classify adamantinoma tumors according to the patient's age. In patients under 20 years of age, differentiated adamantinomas occur in patients aged 20 years. Differentiated and classic adamantinomas differ from each other at the cellular level.

Although most tumors occur in a tibia, which is larger of the two bones in the lower leg, tumors can also form in other areas of the body. Some patients develop cancer tumors on the jaw, humerus or metatars and spine, among other things. The original tumor can also metastasize or spread to other areas of the body.

doctors diagnose this form of cancer by performing X -rays, scanning computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MRI). Adamantinoma sometimes looks like other conditions such as Osteofibrous Dysplasia - a disease that causes benign tumors to create a tibia. The doctor mayConfirm the diagnosis by performing a biopsy.

This type of cancer does not respond to radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Once the diagnosis is made, doctors treat adamantinoma by surgically removal. Although doctors try to save the limb, if possible, sometimes amputation is necessary to prevent repetition or spread of the tumor.

In 2011, approximately 85 percent of patients survived for 10 years after the tumor removal. Cancer has spread to other body parts in approximately 20 percent of patients and relaxed in about 19 percent of a surviving 10 years after surgery. Patients whose tumors metastasized life expectancy of 12 years in 2011.