What is Axon?
Axon is a long, branching cell structure that is unique for nerve cells. Like all animal cells, nerve cells are also known as neurons-covered with a semi-permeable membrane, and it is this membrane that form axons. Axons are responsible for carrying information from nerve cells to all other body cells. Interference with signals, when traveling through axons, was identified as the cause of certain degenerative neurological disorders.
The neuron itself is composed of three basic structures: cellular body, axon and numerous branching dendrites. The cells of the cell are placed core and other organelles. Dendrites collect information from other parts of the body and transfer it to the neuron. Axon carries electrical impulses from neuron to all other body cells. The oily sheath, which obscures the structure throughout its length, is used to insulate electrical signals from interference. Known as Myelin Sheath , this protective coverage is mainly composed of fat cells and is responsible for chARARACKING ALOGY COLLECTION OF NERVAL tissue.
Many axon branches allow neuron to enenex more cells with a single signal. Each branch is able to produce thousands of specialized structures known as synaptic terminals . These interact with other cells through electrical signals or release of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters. Each synaptic terminal establishes contact with the target cell, which can be either a nerve cell or a functional cell such as muscle fibers or white blood cells. The contact point between Axon and the target cell is known as the synapse .
neurons send information along the axons in the form of electrical pulses. The point at which the Axon base comes from the body of the cells is known as axonhillock . Electrical signals are generated in this area. These electrical pulses called action potential mediate information by changing d dSignal and frequency frequency in any neurological code Morse.
Neuron is able to create the tension necessary for action potential by checking the concentration of various ions inside and outside the cell. By directing positive ions along the length of the axon, the neuron is able to generate short electrical signals to activate eneverated cells or cells at the receiving end of the message.
Myelin cloak is a critical part of this process. Insulation of axons from the interference of myelin vagina ensures that neurons are able to convey information quickly and accurately. The degeneration of the myelin sheath is associated with impaired neuronal communication, which is often observed in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Similarly, Alzheimer's disease is considered to be a myelin tissue in certain parts of the brain.