What is MDI mode?

insulin -dependent diabetics have a number of insulin treatments for selection. Some are able to take one or two injections of a long -acting insulin every day, some use an insulin pump and some diabetics use MDI or more daily injections.

MDI mode works based on how the body uses insulin. Spankreas tends to produce a stable flow of insulin throughout the day to maintain the function. But when you eat something, the pancreas gets a message to create more insulin to deal with the carbohydrates the person eats. Therefore, a low carbohydrate diet is often prescribed to help treat diabetes. However, in the case of insulin -dependent diabetics, the pancreas produce a small or no insulin. If the diabetic type 2 is, its insulin resistance may be sufficiently serious that additional insulin is needed to overcome resistance. The long -term acting is called basal insulin. Long -acting insulin generally ensures the basic needs of insulin body after12-24 hours. Short -term or bolus insulin covers the needs of the body insulin for food. Basal and bolus insulin levels are determined by frequent blood glucose testing. Basal rates on MDI regime are often determined by measuring blood glucose throughout the night and in the morning reading of fasting. Once the basal values ​​are developed, the diabetic usually begins to work on the bolus numbers.

MDI mode allows type 1 diabetics to eat more free than type 2 diabetic, although MDI regime can also allow more freedom of type 2 than those that are not on insulin. This is because diabetic "covers" carbohydrates in his food with extra, fast -acting insulin that enters the bloodstream and prevents diabetics in blood glucose from spike after eating. For proper bolus, the diabetic will have to find out the approximate number of carbohydrates in the food and know his ratio of his insulin to carbohydrate. For example, standard čThe number is 1:15. This means that the diabetic takes one unit of bolus insulin for every 15 grams of carbohydrates consumed. This number is often determined on the basis of experiment and error and for type 2 diabetics with severe insulin resistance, the number will be much higher.

While the MDI regime can be effective in driving diabetics, it has an obvious disadvantage of multiple injections. Many diabetics have difficulty finding "fresh" injection sites that also provide good insulin absorption. It can also be costly if you set insulin, syringes and needles or insulin pens. MDI may also cause cases of hypoglycaemia or hypos (very low blood glucose levels) when too much insulin has been administered. Most diabetics are recommended to maintain glucose tablets or another form of rapidly absorbed sugar in the area in the case of Hypo. Hypo is usually manifested by vibration, sweat, blurred vision, dizziness. Hypo is easily treated with sugar, but a diabetic should also keep on its OSORunning meter of blood glucose all the time to test its blood if the hypo is suspected.

While the MDI regime is manageable for many diabetics, others decide to go with an insulin pump that provides a constant flow of fast -acting insulin. The decision to move from one method to another should never be taken lightly and a diabetic should always carry out great research of both regimes. The diabetic doctor should also be consulted and should work with the patient, regardless of the regime he chooses.