What is osteochondrome?
osteochondroma is an abnormal growth that occurs at the end of the bone. The condition is benign and usually does not cause symptoms, although a large tumor can irritate joint tissue or reduce blood vessels and nerves. Depending on basic genetic factors, a person may have a single osteochondrome near the main joint or several materials throughout the body. Asymptomatic tumors usually do not require medical care, but surgery is required if matter causes joint pain, numbness or bone fracture.
Most osteochondromes appear near growth plates, parts of tissue at the ends of bones that support new bone cells. Tumors act like growth plates, produce a new cartilage and bone tissue that accumulates in hard matter. Because bone growth is most active during adolescence, osteochondrome is most likely to evolve in a person aged 10 to 18 years. The tumor rarely arises after the age of 30, although children's osteochondrome does not have to be detected until Adulthood, POKUD does not cause symptoms.
doctors identified several potential causes of osteochondromes. Individual lesions usually arise from direct trauma on growth plates during the active bone development period. A person who has multiple tumors usually has a basic genetic state, called hereditary more exostoses (HME), which was handed over from one or both parents. Abnormal activity of growth plate related to HME can lead to the development of dozens or even hundreds of osteochondromes in a developing child or adolescent.
Large osteochondrome can cause pain and inflammation in the knee, hip, ankle, wrist or other main joint of the body. If the tumor prevents blood vessels or nerves, this can lead to clots, muscle weaknesses and frequent episodes of armor or insensitivity. Rarely, it can grow sufficient pressure on the bone to cause a painful fracture. In most cases, however, osteochondromas is nThey set large enough to cause physical symptoms.
Asymptomatic osteochondromes often remain undetected until patients undergo X -rays for unrelated problems. When a tumor is discovered, the doctor usually performs a number of diagnostic imaging tests to study it carefully and check further lesions. The tissue sample can be extracted and analyzed to make sure it is not malignant. The decision on treatment is based on the size, location, number and symptoms of existing tumors.
Most patients do not need the treatment of osteochondromes. Doctors simply suggest that they plan regular checks to make sure that the condition is not worse. If the tumor causes pain and swelling, the patient may be dependent on the orthopedic surgeon for further inspection. Surgery usually includes manual removal of the tumor, repairing healthy bones and cartilage and ensuring the growth plate itself. Surgical procedures are relatively simple and have very hi Hi MiMira GH and n successÁdory is unlikely to appear after removal.