What is anaplastic carcinoma?
Anaplastic carcinoma is a rare but very deadly form of thyroid cancer that can cause serious breathing problems. Symptoms tend to occur suddenly and cancer can spread very quickly to lymph nodes and other body tissues. Patients have the best chance of survival when their symptoms are recognized, diagnosed and immediately treated. Surgery may be effective if cancer is isolated on the thyroid, but many patients must receive chemotherapy or radiation to fight the spread of malignancy.
doctors are not sure what causes anaplastic carcinoma, but several risk factors have been identified. Cancer is most commonly observed in patients over sixty years and women are about three times more often develop anaplastic carcinoma as men. People who have iodine deficiencies due to hormonal imbalances or lack of iodine -rich foods are exposed to an increased risk of thyroid problems. In addition, PACIenti who have been diagnosed and treated for other more common types of Yroid Thporua such as goiters and follicular cancer is more likely to develop anaplastic carcinoma. Within a few months you can see and feel the lump in front of the neck. As the tumor continues to grow, it can make swallowing and cause chronic, painful, bloody cough. Lymph nodes in the throat may begin to swell and become gentle as soon as cancer begins to spread.
October can diagnose anaplastic carcinoma with a neck feeling of matter, ask about symptoms and receive computer tomographic scanning of the neck and chest. When the tumor is discovered, the tissue sample is collected by a fine aspiration of the needle. The surgeon puts a hollow needle into the center of the mass and attracts small pieces of tissue and liquid into the syringe. The treatment decision is considered immediately on the back of the ER biopsy results reveal anaplastic carcinoma.
If cancer is isolatedOn the thyroid gland, the surgeon can be able to remove the gland and maintain the surrounding tissue. In most cases, however, cancer has already spread before surgery. A combination of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy is required to fight cancer in lymph nodes and trachea. If cancer reaches the lungs, bones or brain, it is almost always fatal despite the efforts for treatment. In general, patients who receive early diagnoses and undergo regular treatment can survive the average survival rate of six months to one year.