What causes swelling?
Edem is a health condition that is characterized by the retention of fluids in the body tissues that produces swelling. Usually most of us think of swollen legs, legs, ankles or hands when we hear this term. However, edema can affect any part of the body. In fact, it can affect the entire organs or the whole body at the same time. Specifically, intravascular compartments or those located in vascular and cardiac systems and extravascular compartments, or those that include cellular and lymphatic systems are involved. In these small spaces there are capillaries, small blood vessels charged with the task of changing blood, water and electrolytes between these compartments. The problem begins when the capillaries begin to escape, allowing fluids to penetrate and accumulate into neighboring tissues. Unfortunately, the kidneys perceive this event as a signal -i -i to keep more water and sodium, which creates even more fluid for circulation and imprisonment.
eXists more than one basic condition that causes swelling. Certainly it may be a secondary symptom of a serious condition such as kidney disease. Congestive heart failure and liver cirrhosis cause lung swelling and the accumulation of fluids in the abdominal cavity. Chronic venous insufficiency causes swelling due to the disease or injury to threatening the strength of the veins in the legs. There are also opportunities where fluid retention and swelling are only temporary and expected, for example during pregnancy or menstruation.
In addition to potential heart or lung damage, edema reduces overall blood circulation and oxygen supply, as well as arterial and vein elasticity. It can also promote the formation of fibroids and the tissue of the scar that even worsens the exchange of fluids. If the legs are connected, swelling can make walking or stand.
The diagnosis of swelling begins with complete intake and review of the patient's medical history, as well as any contributing lifestyle factors. If lung edema is suspected, X -ray can be orderedrsky or CT scan. In addition, it is very likely that blood and urine samples will be tested to see if there are excessive levels of certain proteins in both proteins, which can be an indication of kidney disease.
swelling treatment usually involves the use of diuretics to regulate the outlet of fluids and sodium, as well as the implementation of diet of limited salt. However, these drugs are not suitable for those that are affected by swelling due to pregnancy, menstruation or chronic venous insufficiency. Especially in the latter, there are several non -invasive strategies to combat the retention of fluids and swelling. These include increased movement and limb exercises, regular heights and wearing compression stockings.